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The Application of Bio-Pretreatment to the Pulping of Ma Bamboo

机译:生物预处理在马竹制浆中的应用

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The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Phanerochaete chrysosporium (one of the white rot fungi) on the pulping properties of Ma Bamboo (Dendrocalanms latiflorus) . The experimental results are summarized as follows: 1. The change of chemical composition after bio-pretreatment. (1) Regarding to the content of cellulose, in the first 10 days, the content of cellulose decreased significantly. In 20~40 days, the content of cellulose decreased slightly. This phenomenon was related to the activity of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. In the first stage of metabolism, the white-rot fungus degraded the cellulose for food. (2) Regarding to the lignin content, in the first 10 days the content of lignin had no change. In 20~30 days, the content of lignin decreased significantly. After that lignin decreased slight. This phenomenon was related to the activity of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. After the first metabolism stage, the white-rot fungus degraded the lignin for food. (3) Concerning the content of hemicellulose, in 10~40 days the content of hemi-cellulose decreased significantly. This phenomenon was related to the activity of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. 2. Kraft pulping with bio-pretreatment. (1) During the first 10 days, some of the physical properties of paper decreased to some extent. In 20~30 days, all of the physical properties of paper increased. After that the paper physical properties became stable. (2) This phenomenon was related to the activity of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. During the first metabolism stage, the white-rot fungus degraded cellulose for food. 3. Thermomechanical pulping with bio-pretreatment. (1) After bio-pretreatment, all power consumption decreased significantly. (2) After bio-pretreatment, all the physical properties of paper increased to some extent, especially the burst index.
机译:本研究的主要目的是探讨Phanerochaete Chrysporium(The White Rotgi)的作用对马竹(Dendrocalanms Latiflorus)的制浆性能。实验结果总结如下:1。生物预处理后化学成分的变化。 (1)关于纤维素的含量,在前10天中,纤维素的含量显着下降。在20〜40天内,纤维素的含量略微下降。这种现象与Phanerochaete Chrysosporium的活性有关。在新陈代谢的第一阶段,白腐真菌降解了纤维素的食物。 (2)关于木质素含量,在前10天内,木质素的含量没有变化。在20〜30天内,木质素的含量显着下降。之后,木质素减少了。这种现象与Phanerochaete Chrysosporium的活性有关。在第一次新陈代谢阶段之后,白腐真菌降解了木质素的食物。 (3)关于半纤维素的含量,在10〜40天内,半纤维素的含量显着下降。这种现象与Phanerochaete Chrysosporium的活性有关。 2.牛皮纸用生物预处理制浆。 (1)在前10天期间,一些纸张的物理性质在一定程度上减少。在20〜30天内,纸张的所有物理性质都增加了。之后,纸张物理性质变得稳定。 (2)这种现象与Phanerochaete Chrysosporium的活性有关。在第一次新陈代谢阶段,白腐真菌降解了食物的纤维素。 3.具有生物预处理的热机械制浆。 (1)生物预处理后,所有功耗显着下降。 (2)生物预处理后,纸张的所有物理性质在一定程度上增加,尤其是爆破指数。

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