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A long-term modelling of distribution and accumulation of the mercury species in the northern hemisphere

机译:北半球汞种分布与积累的长期建模

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Mercury is one of toxic pollutants with a long atmospheric lifetime, which is resulted from both rather slow deposition and high re-evaporation capabilities. As a result, mercury pollution is characterized by rather homogenous distribution of the substances in the atmosphere (in comparison with e.g. acidic species or other heavy metals like Pb and Cd). It is known that total mercury concentrations in air in the Northern Hemisphere are mostly within the range of 1-1.5 ng per cubic meter with scarce peaks around large emission sources. The measurements of vertical concentration profiles showed that up to several kilometers the concentrations are again rather homogenous.
机译:汞是具有长大气寿命的毒性污染物之一,这是由于两种相当慢的沉积和高再蒸发能力导致。结果,汞污染的特征在于气氛中物质的相当均匀分布(与例如酸性物质或其他重金属相比,如PB和CD)。众所周知,北半球空气中的空气中的总汞浓度大部分在每立方米的1-1.5 ng范围内,大量排放源周围的稀缺峰。垂直浓度谱的测量结果显示,浓度高达几公里再次相当均匀。

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