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Simulation-supported shading design optimisation for a multistorey building with passive cooling

机译:具有被动冷却的多体建筑的仿真支持的遮蔽设计优化

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This contribution reports on an ongoing research effort to reduce the heating demand and overheating risk in the cold and warm seasons respectively. A simulation-supported optimisation strategy for life cycle oriented buildings was pursued, resulting also in improved ratings in terms of the concurrently calculated mandatory Austrian energy certificate. Thereby, a range of different building types was considered, including a multi-storey building that uses locally available ecological construction materials and renewable energy. Apart from the heating demand of the building, the indoor environment for selected living units was specifically examined to avoid overheating risk and to increase the thermal comfort for the occupants. To reduce the indoor temperatures for different thermal zones, the dimensions of external shading elements were investigated. Likewise, natural ventilation scenarios were explored to improve summer-time thermal comfort conditions. The results suggest that by using properly dimensioned external fixed shading devices, especially in combination with natural ventilation, the indoor temperatures and also the thermal comfort can be improved significantly, while maintaining the passive house standard according to the Austrian energy certificate.
机译:这项贡献报告了正在进行的研究努力,以分别降低寒冷和温暖季节的供暖需求和过热风险。追求仿真支持的寿命循环建筑物的优化策略,也导致了同时计算的强制性奥地利能源证书的评级提高。因此,考虑了一系列不同的建筑物类型,包括多层建筑,其使用本地可用的生态建筑材料和可再生能源。除了建筑物的供暖需求外,专门检查了所选生活单位的室内环境,以避免过热风险,并增加乘员的热舒适度。为了减少不同热带的室内温度,研究了外部遮阳元件的尺寸。同样,探索了自然通风情景,以改善夏季时间热舒适条件。结果表明,通过使用适当的外部固定遮蔽装置,特别是与自然通风,室内温度和热舒适性可以显着提高,同时根据奥地利能源证书保持被动房屋标准。

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