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首页> 外文会议>International Conference Exhibition on Liquefied Natural Gas >OLD WORLD, NEW WORLD, TOMORROW'S WORLD: HOW LNG HAS CHANGED SINCE LNG 12
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OLD WORLD, NEW WORLD, TOMORROW'S WORLD: HOW LNG HAS CHANGED SINCE LNG 12

机译：旧世界，新世界，明天的世界：自液化天然气12以来，液化天然气有多改变

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There has probably been more dramatic LNG activity in the three years since LNG 12 than in any comparable period in LNG history. Four new LNG plants - Oman, Nigeria, Ras Laffan and Trinidad - have started up and four new countries - Greece, India, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic - are joining the ranks of LNG importers. This is unusual enough in itself but perhaps more interesting are the signs that new and more flexible ways of trading LNG are starting to emerge. Far more emphasis has been placed on low cost and innovative and risk taking approaches. There has been, for the first time, a willingness to construct LNG plants which have not pre-sold all of their name plate capacity on long term contract. It also seems likely that we will see the first LNG ships built for nearly thirty years which are not tied to a specific trade. There has been a strong re-emergence of the US market as a home for spare cargoes which has provided enhanced security and flexibility to LNG deals with other countries - notably Spain and Puerto Rico. The ability of liberalised gas markets and LNG to live together has been demonstrated. Meanwhile, the traditional Asian markets have been through a difficult time and are now faced by the challenge of liberalisation themselves. India and China are potential markets of great promise but are developing slowly. At the present time there is oversupply in the Asian market and potentially also in European markets, combined with shortage in the USA. The paper examines the potential arbitrage opportunities and the possible impact on prices and patterns of trade of these developments. It considers the possible development of a freely traded market in LNG.
机译：还有，因为LNG比12在LNG历史上任何时期可能已在三年更戏剧性的LNG活动。四个新的液化天然气厂 - 阿曼，尼日利亚，拉斯拉凡和特立尼达 - 已经开始了四个新的国家 - 希腊，印度，波多黎各和多米尼加共和国 - 也加入进口LNG的行列。这是不寻常的足够的本身，但也许更有趣的是种种迹象表明交易LNG的新的和更灵活的方式也开始出现。更加重视一直放在低成本，创新和承担风险的方法。已经有，第一次，愿意建立LNG工厂还没有预售他们所有的装机容量就长期合同。这也很可能是我们将看到近三十年未绑定到特定行业建立了第一个LNG船。已经有美国市场的一个强有力的重新崛起作为家庭为其提供了增强的安全性和灵活性，以LNG交易与其他国家的备用货物 - 尤其是西班牙和波多黎各。放开天然气市场与LNG共同生活的能力已被证明。同时，传统的亚洲市场已经经历了困难的时期，现在由自己自由化的挑战，面临着。印度和中国是大有希望的潜在市场，但发展缓慢。目前有供大于求在亚洲市场可能还有在欧洲市场，加之美国的短缺。本文探讨了潜在的套利机会和价格，这些发展贸易格局可能产生的影响。它认为在LNG自由交易的市场可能的发展。

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