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Autonomy in automation: trends, technologies, tools

机译:自动化自动化:趋势,技术,工具

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摘要

We focus on the topic of autonomy in automation and control systems. The trend toward increasing autonomy is discussed and illustrated with examples from multiple domains. Economics, performance, and human safety are highlighted as key considerations driving research into autonomous systems. We note that autonomy implies an ability to react appropriately to unforeseen situations, and identify two technical concepts that are instrumental for realizing this ability: multimodels and dynamic resource management. The need for new tools is discussed in this context with particular emphasis on integrating diverse aspects of models and systems. Finally, we speculate that some degree of "consciousness" will be required of automation systems if they are to become truly autonomous.
机译:我们专注于自动化和控制系统中自主权的主题。讨论并用来自多个域的示例讨论和说明了增加自主权的趋势。经济学,性能和人性安全被强调为促进自主系统的关键考虑因素。我们注意到自主地意味着能够适当地反应不可预见的情况,并确定两个技术概念,这些概念是实现这种能力的工具:多模块和动态资源管理。在此背景下讨论了对新工具的需求,特别强调集模型和系统的不同方面。最后,我们推测了自动化系统的一定程度的“意识”,如果他们要成为真正的自主。

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