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首页> 外文会议>Symposium of the International Academy of Astronautics >MINIMIZATION OF SPACE DEBRIS FORMATION ON ZENIT-3SL ILV LAUNCHES WITHIN THE SEA LAUNCH PROGRAM
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MINIMIZATION OF SPACE DEBRIS FORMATION ON ZENIT-3SL ILV LAUNCHES WITHIN THE SEA LAUNCH PROGRAM

机译：最小化Zenit-3SL ILV在海发射计划中发射的空间碎片形成

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摘要

Our country, being a space empire and taking an active part in various space projects, is aware of the danger created by the rapid increase in the amount of space debris. It is dangerous for space activities and space ecology. The measures taken to minimize debris reducing such as: 1. passivation; 2. deorbiting of expended stages from SC orbits to dense atmosphere or to higher orbits; 3. prevention of orbit bursts; 4. use of ecologically clean fuel for LV loading, etc.; are rendered support and developed by the Ukrainian LV and SC designers. We propose some technical and ballistic aspects of orbital debris minimization problem for reviewing at the Congress. They were implemented and planned to be implemented on Zenit-3SL ILV within the Sea Launch project. We have worked out an efficient plan of expended stages and non-operation SC deorbiting using atmospheric disturbance, lunar and solar disturbance. We propose the technical decisions on safe pressure release and LV tanks fuel components jettison. We have performed the analysis of all the launches of Zenit-2SL LV in order to determine possible sources of space debris and have made a concrete proposition on risk mitigation on Zenit-2SL LV launches and on launches of LV of other type. Some of the decision proposed for review have already been tested in flight with positive results.
机译：我国是一个空间帝国和在各种空间项目中积极参与，意识到由于空间碎片量的快速增加而产生的危险。空间活动和空间生态学是危险的。采取的措施最小化碎片减少，如：1。钝化; 2.从SC轨道到致密气氛或更高轨道的消耗阶段的防吸收; 3.预防轨道爆发; 4.使用生态清洁燃料用于LV负载等;被乌克兰LV和SC设计人员呈现支持和开发。我们提出了一些轨道碎片最小化问题的技术和弹道方面，以便在国会审查。实施并计划在海发射项目中以Zenit-3SL ILV实施。我们已经使用大气干扰，农历和太阳能干扰制定了一个有效的消费阶段和非操作SC防扰工计划。我们提出了安全压力释放和LV罐燃料组件抛弃的技术决策。我们对Zenit-2SL LV的所有发布进行了分析，以确定可能的空间碎片来源，并对Zenit-2SL LV发射和其他类型的LV发射进行了具体主张。审查审查的一些决定已经在飞行中进行了积极的结果。

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