首页> 外文会议>Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers >THE ROLE OF BENEFICIAL MICROFLORA IN CONTROLLING ENTERIC BACTERIAL DISEASES: PROBIOTICS, PREBIOTICS, AND COMPETITIVE EXCLUSION
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THE ROLE OF BENEFICIAL MICROFLORA IN CONTROLLING ENTERIC BACTERIAL DISEASES: PROBIOTICS, PREBIOTICS, AND COMPETITIVE EXCLUSION

机译:有益微生物在控制肠道细菌疾病中的作用:益生菌,益生元和竞争排斥

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There is growing concern with regard to the continued emergence of antibiotic resistant bacteria which pose a significant risk to both human and animal health. Antibiotics have been used as therapeutic agents in agriculture since the 1940’s and in subtherapeutic doses as food additives to improve feed conversion of livestock and domestic poultry since the 1950's. However, the use of antibiotics in animal agriculture, both at therapeutic and sub-therapeutic levels, is thought by some to add to the problem of the emergence of antibiotic resistant bacteria (Anonymous, 1999). The emergence of antibiotic resistant bacteria has been the basis for considerations to eliminate or severely restrict the use of antibiotics in the poultry and other animal industries. Such restriction would make animal agriculture vulnerable to an increase in bacterial disease of food safety and animal health importance. For example, there is growing evidence from voluntary “antibiotic-free” poultry production operations suggesting that new problems with these diseases may significantly increase the risk of pathogen contamination of poultry products, increase the cost of poultry production, and decrease poultry welfare. Therefore, there is a real need to find effective and practical alternatives to antibiotics for poultry production.
机译:对于持续出现的抗生素抗性细菌的持续出现,对人类和动物健康产生重大风险,越来越担心。自1940年代以来,抗生素已被用作农业的治疗剂,以自1950年代以来,以改善牲畜和家禽的饲料转化,以改善畜牧业的饲料转化。然而,在治疗性和亚治疗水平的情况下,在治疗和亚治疗水平上使用抗生素是通过一些人来增加抗生素抗性细菌的出现问题(匿名,1999)。抗生素抗性细菌的出现是考虑消除或严重限制家禽和其他动物行业抗生素的使用的基础。这种限制将使动物农业易患食品安全和动物健康的细菌疾病的增加。例如,来自自愿的“无菌”家禽生产作业的越来越多的证据表明这些疾病的新问题可能会显着增加家禽产品病原体污染的风险,提高家禽生产的成本,减少家禽福利。因此,真正需要寻找有效和实用的替代家禽生产的抗生素。

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