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首页> 外文会议>International conference on urban air quality-measurement, modeling and management >DESIGNATING AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT AREAS (AQMAS) IN THE UK: IMPLICATIONS FOR SECURING UK AIR QUALITY OBJECTIVES
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DESIGNATING AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT AREAS (AQMAS) IN THE UK: IMPLICATIONS FOR SECURING UK AIR QUALITY OBJECTIVES

机译：在英国指定空气质量管理领域（AQMAS）：对保护英国空气质量目标的影响

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Across the United Kingdom, the majority of local authorities have now completed their first phase of local air quality review and assessment work, as required under the Air Quality Strategy for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland (DETR, 2000a). Emerging from this first phase work is an anticipated suite of over 110 Air Quality Management Areas (AQMAs). These areas are identified locations where one or more of the national air quality objectives are predicted to exceed by specific target dates, and their spatial extent and shape is emerging as highly variable. Local authorities are guided to use a variety of scientific tools to underpin the scientific assessments, and a consideration of uncertainty in both the tools used and subsequent delineation of AQMAs is likely to affect the emerging management areas significantly. With subsidiarity underpinning the process of local air quality management (LAQM), local decision-making is anticipated to influence the outcome of the LAQM process in its entirety, with the declaration of AQMAs necessitating the preparation and implementation of air quality action plans. UK experience of the effective management of local air quality, through the designation of AQMAs, demonstrates a valuable framework for other European countries developing mechanisms to manage air quality locally.
机译：在联合王国，大多数地方当局现在已经完成了英国，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰空气质量战略所要求的本地空气质量审查和评估工作的第一阶段（DETR，2000A）。从这一第一阶段工作中出现的是预期的110多个空气质量管理领域（AQMA）。这些区域是确定的位置，其中一个或多个国家空气质量目标被预测超过特定目标日期，它们的空间程度和形状被涌现为高度变量。当地当局正在指导使用各种科学工具来支撑科学评估，并考虑所使用的工具和随后划定AQMA的不确定性可能会显着影响新兴的管理领域。随着资金分支的，内部空气质量管理（LAQM）的过程，预计局部决策将全部内容影响LAQM过程的结果，并宣布AQMAS需要编制和实施空气质量行动计划。英国经验通过AQMA的指定，局面的当地空气质量的有效管理展示了其他欧洲国家的宝贵框架，了解当地管理空气质量的机制。

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