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The need for considering social, economic, and psychological factors in warning the general public from the possible risks due to residing in HLNRAs

机译：需要考虑社会，经济和心理因素警告大众因居住在HLNRAS的可能风险中

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摘要

Following the discovery of X-rays and radioactivity more than 100 years ago, the need for protection against very low doses of ionizing radiation and especially different levels of natural radiation is still among the most controversial matters in radiobiology and radiation protection. According to formal reports, some areas in Ramsar, a city in northern Iran, are the inhabited areas with the highest levels of natural radiation studied so far. The people who live in these areas are usually unaware of the high levels of natural radiation in their environment. Studies performed on the residents of these areas have indicated that the effective dose of the inhabitants, in some cases, is much higher than the dose limits for occupational irradiation. Considering the new policy of ICRP regarding suggesting dose limits for exposure to natural radiation and the concentration of radon, it seems that warning the inhabitants is a must. On the other hand, considering the experiences in other countries and especially evacuation of the residents of contaminated areas after the Chernobyl accident, and according to ICRP, setting any radiation protection regulation for the inhabitants without considering social, economic, and psychological factors would waste the resources and cause harsh events. In this paper, the need for considering social, economic, and psychological factors in warning the general public from the possible risks due to residing in areas with above the normal levels of natural radioactivity in Ramsar, Iran, is discussed.
机译：在超过100年前发现X射线和放射性之后，对极低剂量的电离辐射和尤其是不同的自然辐射的需要仍然是放射生物学和辐射保护的最有争议的问题之一。据正式报道称，伊朗北部城市Ramsar的一些地区是迄今为止研究了最高水平的自然辐射的居住区。生活在这些地区的人通常不知道环境中的高水平自然辐射。对这些领域的居民进行的研究表明，在某些情况下，居民的有效剂量远高于职业辐照的剂量限制。考虑到ICRP的新政策有关接触天然辐射和氡浓度的提示剂量限制，似乎警告居民是必不可少的。另一方面，考虑到在切尔诺贝利事故后，考虑到其他国家的经验，特别是污染区域居民疏散，并根据ICRP，为居民制定任何辐射保护监管而不考虑社会，经济和心理因素会浪费资源并导致恶劣事件。在本文中，讨论了在伊朗范围内居住在伊朗拉姆达尔的正常放射性等地区，以考虑社会，经济和心理因素，以期警告大众免受可能的风险。

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