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Perception orientated representation in problem solving

机译:问题解决中的感知导向表示

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The human ability to process images and understand what they mean in order to solve a problem holds an important clue to how the human thought process works. This suggests a representation which orientates itself on the perception of the world. But, is such a representation also suitable for modeling problem solving, a domain which is traditionally reserved for the symbolic approach? An important research field in artificial intelligence is the usage of heuristics to speed up the search. It is not easy to define heuristic functions, as there is no rule which says how to do this. Another approach to the view of heuristic functions is shown in this work: heuristic functions which result from the manner of description of knowledge, namely by perception orientated representation. Examples of such representation are two dimensional binary sketches, or numbers represented by bars at certain positions which can overlap. Experiments with a neural production system with this kind of representation are performed in the 8-puzzle and the block world domain.
机译:人的能力,处理图像并理解他们的意思,为了解决一个问题占有重要线索的人怎么想的工艺作品。这表明其自身进行定向对世界的感知表示。但是,就是这样一个代表也适合于建模解决问题,这是传统保留给象征性的做法域?在人工智能的一个重要研究领域是启发式的使用,以加快搜索。这是不容易界定启发式功能,因为没有规则,它说,如何做到这一点。到的启发式函数的视图的另一种方法示于这项工作:从知识的描述的方式而导致的启发式功能,即通过感知定向表示。这种表示的例子是二维二进制草图,或数字在可以重叠某些位置表示由条。与神经系统的生产与这种代表性的实验是在8拼图和块世界域内进行。

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