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Measurements of aerosol optical and microphysical characteristics in 2018 expeditions onboard RV 'Akademik Mstislav Keldysh' and RV 'Akademik Tryoshnikov'

机译:2018年探险队的气溶胶光学和微神科特征的测量陆上RV“Akademik Mstislav Keldysh”和RV“Akademik Tryeshnikov”

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We discuss the specific features of the spatial distribution of aerosol and black carbon concentrations in the near-ground atmospheric layer, as well as of aerosol optical depth (AOD) over the North Atlantic and Arctic Ocean according to measurements in two marine expeditions in 2018. On the average, the spatial distribution shows aerosol characteristics, decreasing with the growing latitude (from the Baltic to Barents Sea), and comparably low characteristics over Arctic seas, from the Barents to Eastern Siberian Sea. The average aerosol characteristics over the Arctic Ocean were: 4.8 cm~(-3) for number concentrations of particles (with diameters of 0.4 - 10 μm), 40 ng/m~3 for black carbon mass concentration, and 0.048 for AOD (0.5 μm). The largest characteristics were obtained in the south of the Barents Sea (near Scandinavia), with values 11 cm~(-3) for particle concentration, 310 ng/m~3 for black carbon concentration, and 0.164 for AOD (0.5 μm).
机译:我们讨论了2018年两次海洋探险中的北大西洋和北极海洋气溶胶和黑碳浓度的特定特征,以及北大西洋和北极海洋的气溶胶光学深度(AOD)。平均而言,空间分布显示气溶胶特性,随着生长的纬度(从波罗的海到巴尔顿海海),以及北极海域的特征相当的低特征,从北极海到东西伯利亚海。北冰洋的平均气溶胶特性是:4.8cm〜(-3)颗粒的数量浓度(直径为0.4-10μm),黑色碳质量浓度为40ng / m〜3,AOD为0.048(0.5 μm)。在巴伦海(靠近斯堪的纳维亚)的南部获得最大的特征,对于颗粒浓度,310ng / m〜3的值为11cm〜(-3),对于AOD(0.5μm),0.164。

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