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LONG-TERM VARIATION OF THE ROTATION OF THE SOLAR CORONA

机译:太阳能电晕旋转的长期变化

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Synoptic photoelectric observations of the coronal Fe XIV and Fe X emission lines at 530.3 nm and 637.4 nm, respectively, are analyzed to study the rotational behavior of the solar corona as a function of latitude, height and time. The data used are measurements made with the Sacramento Peak 40-cm coronagraph and Emission-Line Coronal Photometer of the intensity of these lines observed at 1.15 to 1.45 solar radii (R_☉) between 1973 (1984 for Fe X) and 2000. An earlier similar temporal-correlation analysis of the Fe XIV data at 1.15 R_☉ over only one 11-year solar activity cycle (Sime, Fisher, & Altrock 1989) found suggestions of solar-cycle variations in the differential-rotation and latitude-averaged-rotation patterns that combined the effects of large-scale patterns seen in the white-light corona and smaller-scale patterns seen in chromospheric and photospheric rotation. These results are tested over the longer epoch now available. In addition, the new 1.15 R_☉ Fe XIV results are compared with those at greater heights and with results from the Fe X line to form a global picture of solar rotation throughout the corona and over more than two solar cycles.
机译:分别分析了冠状福XIV和Fe X发射线的冠状光电观察,分别分别为530.3nm和637.4nm,以研究太阳能电晕的旋转行为作为纬度,高度和时间的函数。使用的数据是用萨克拉门托峰40-cm调节和发射线冠状光度计的测量,这些线的强度在1973(Fe X)和2000之间的1.15至1.45太阳半径(R_∞)之间观察到的这些线的强度。较早类似于1.15r_☉的FE XIV数据的类似时间相关分析仅在一个11年的太阳能活动周期(SIME,Fisher,&Altrock 1989)发现了差分旋转和纬度平均旋转中的太阳循环变化的建议结合白光电晕和较小规模模式中看到的大规模模式的效果的图案。这些结果是通过现在可用的更长的时期进行测试。此外,新的1.15R_☉FEXIV结果与更高的高度和Fe X线的结果进行比较,以在整个电晕和超过两个太阳循环中形成太阳旋转的全球图像。

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