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BLUESKY-RAINS - A WEB-BASED INFORMATION SYSTEM TO HELP MANAGE PRESCRIBED AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY BURNING

机译:Bluesky-Rains - 基于网络的信息系统,以帮助管理规定的农业和林业燃烧

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Air quality impacts from prescribed agricultural and forestry burning, wildfires, and other sources of burning are suspected of posing a threat to human and environmental health. Our understanding of the magnitude of the problem and potential remedies is limited by the incomplete information available on source characteristics and emission levels, pollutant dispersion, population exposure levels to key pollutants, and the resulting human health impacts. Although some burning sources fall under the purview of compulsory or voluntary smoke and other management programs in certain political jurisdictions, air quality impacts respect no political boundaries. While some management programs have a presence on the Internet, the spatial extent, content, and functionality of their websites are limited. This situation impedes operational and strategic decision-making and the ability of affected communities to develop a coherent perspective on the impacts they have experienced, are experiencing, and will experience. To assist the USDA Forest Service (USFS) and EPA Region 10 in addressing this issue, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is designing and implementing the BlueSky-RAINS information system (Figure 1).
机译:在规定的农业和林业燃烧,野火和其他燃烧来源的空气质量的影响被怀疑对人类和环境健康构成威胁。我们对问题的程度和潜在的补救措施的理解受到源特征和排放水平的不完整信息,污染物分散,人口暴露水平与关键污染物的不完全信息,以及由此产生的人体健康影响。虽然一些燃烧的来源在某些政治司法管辖区的强制性或自愿烟雾和其他管理方案的范围内下降,但空气质量影响不会尊重政治边界。虽然某些管理程序在互联网上存在,但其网站的空间范围,内容和功能有限。这种情况阻碍了经营和战略决策以及受影响社区发展一致性视角,了解他们经历的影响,正在经历,并将经验。为了协助美国农业部森林服务(USFS)和EPA地区10在解决这个问题时,太平洋西北国家实验室(PNNL)正在设计和实施Bluesky-Rains信息系统(图1)。

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