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Transjurisdictional Water Pollution Management in China:An Overview

机译：中国矫正水污染管理：概述

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Management of water pollution at the basin level is a part of a more complex set of water management issues that includes: water abstraction and allocation to agriculture and to other consumptive users; non - point source impacts; discharge regulation for other beneficial users such as hydropower generation, recreation; etc. . Conceptually, all of these are managed with the framework of integrated water resources management (IWRM) . While many countries, including China, pursue the goal of IWRM, in practice IWRM is rarely achieved in a comprehensive manner due to a variety of legal, institutional, and political barriers. Failure to manage at the basin level in an integrated manner leads directly to transjurisdictional (transboundary) problems that lead to interjurisdictional disputes and, in some cases, to larger regional and political conflict. Currently, in China, profound water scarcity, especially in the North China Plain and the semi - arid north - central regions within the Yellow River Basin, is leading to a growing number of transjurisdictional problems that are not adequately dealt with in current law and practice. Throughout China, transjurisdictional water pollution is a growing problem for the same reasons. Using the Yellow River Basin as an example of a large river basin under immense water stress and increasing pollution, the Chinese Government, with technical assistance from the Asian Development Bank, is studying ways and means of strengthening national and provincial legal frameworks to better deal with transjurisdictional pollution management, and to recommend new sets of administrative and management practices to basin stakeholders that will quickly identify and resolve transjurisdictional disputes.
机译：盆地水平的水污染管理是一个更复杂的水管理问题的一部分，包括：对农业和其他消费用户的水抽象和分配;非点源影响;其他有益用户的排放监管，如水电站，娱乐;等等。 。概念上，所有这些都与综合水资源管理（IWRM）进行管理。虽然包括中国在内的许多国家追求IWRM的目标，但由于各种法律，机构和政治障碍，很少以全面的方式实现。未能以综合方式管理盆地水平直接导致跨审议（跨界）问题，导致跨国争端，在某些情况下，以更大的区域和政治冲突。目前，在中国，深水稀缺，特别是在黄河流域内的华北平原和半干旱的北部地区，导致越来越多的跨审查问题，这些问题在目前的法律和实践中没有充分处理。由于同样的原因，在中国，Transjurisdicticational水污染是一个不断增长的问题。用黄河流域作为一个大型河流盆地的一个例子，在巨大的水分压力下，中国政府越来越多的污染，亚洲开发银行的技术援助，正在研究加强国家和省级法律框架以更好地处理的方式和手段Transjurisdictical污染管理，并推荐新的行政和管理实践，以便盆地利益攸关方将快速识别和解决Transjurisdicticational争端。

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