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首页> 外文会议>International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection >Responses of house mice (Mus musculus musculus L.) to different bait stations: the role of size, shape, material and odour
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Responses of house mice (Mus musculus musculus L.) to different bait stations: the role of size, shape, material and odour

机译：房子小鼠（Mus Musculus Musculus L.）对不同诱饵站的反应：大小，形状，材料和气味的作用

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Currently, baiting is the most common method used to control mice populations, and the form of the bait station may affect acceptance of baits. Therefore, the aim of our work was to compare the preference of house mice (Mus musculus musculus L.) fordifferent bait stations in a new environment. We explored the behaviour of male and female mice in three types of experiments conducted under semi-natural conditions. In the first experiment, six different types of empty bait station were simultaneouslyoffered to mice. In the second experiment, the mice could choose between two bait stations made of different material. The third trial tested the response of mice to the odours of different conspecific located in two identical stations. The results showed that house mice introduced into a new environment significantly preferred the largest plastic box: they are probably searching not only for food but also for a safe shelter ("bed and breakfast strategy"). If mice had an opportunity to select between two stations of the same size and shape but different materials, they much more frequently entered a metal station than a paper one. In the third experiment, adult males visited most frequently those stations scented with the odour of adult--sexually andsocially experienced--females and males. Conversely, they took only a little notice of the odour of sexually naive individuals. Female preference for some specially scented bait stations was not observed. Our results showed that, to control house mice, careful attention should be paid to selecting the correct type of bait station.
机译：目前，诱饵是用于控制小鼠群体的最常见的方法，诱饵站的形式可能影响诱饵的接受。因此，我们的作品的目的是比较房子小鼠（Mus Musculus Musculus L.）在一个新环境中的诱饵诱饵站的偏好。我们探讨了在半自然条件下进行的三种实验中雄性和女性小鼠的行为。在第一个实验中，同时向小鼠提出六种不同类型的空诱饵站。在第二个实验中，小鼠可以选择由不同材料制成的两个诱饵站。第三次试验测试了小鼠的响应与位于两个相同站的不同面积的气味。结果表明，房屋小鼠引入了新环境，显着优先于最大的塑料盒：它们可能不仅用于食品，而且还可以用于安全避难所（“床和早餐策略”）。如果小鼠有机会在同一尺寸和形状的两个站之间选择不同的材料，它们比纸张更频繁地进入金属站。在第三个实验中，成年男性常见的是那些随着成人性和分析经验丰富的女性和男性气味而流动的那些站点。相反，他们只有一点地注意到性别天真的人的气味。没有观察到一些特别有气味的诱饵站的女性偏好。我们的研究结果表明，为了控制房子小鼠，应仔细关注选择正确的诱饵站类型。

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