Overview on Metabolic Adaptation to Stress

机译：对压力代谢适应的概述

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The patients that we wish to feed properly are stressed in different ways and very often in more than one way. ,The word 'stress' appears in the nutrition and clinical nutrition literature attached to a wide variety of meanings. This usage is a simple reflection of the complexity and diversity of stressors and stress responses, which are often considered by individual investigators in a specific, somewhat narrow context. The primary 'stress' may be a surgical procedure [1-3], an inflammation [4] or injury such as a burn. The 'stress' is understood to have degrees: surgery is more or less invasive, and inflammation, infection and burn are more or less extensive. 'Stress' most often connotes a physiological response (neuro - endocrine -metabolic - immune) to an insult or injury. There are no universally used indicators or benchmarks of stress (table 1).

机译：我们希望饲料的患者以不同的方式强调，通常以多种方式强调。，“压力”这个词出现在营养和临床营养文学中，附着在各种含义。这种用法简单地反映了压力源和压力反应的复杂性和多样性，这些压力反应通常被各个调查人员在特定的，狭窄的背景下考虑。初级“应力”可以是手术程序[1-3]，炎症[4]或烧伤等损伤。 “压力”被理解为具有学位：手术或多或少侵入性，炎症，感染和烧伤或多或少广泛。 “压力”最常意味着侮辱或伤害的生理反应（神经 - 内分泌 - 造称 - 免疫）。没有普遍使用的指示器或压力基准（表1）。

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《Nestlé Nutrition Workshop》|2003年||共13页
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Vickie E. Baracos;
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中图分类急症、急救处理;
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Overview on Metabolic Adaptation to Stress

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