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首页> 外文会议>Annual North American Waste to Energy Conference >HOW IMPLEMENTATION OF RETROFITS REQUIRED BY THE CLEAN AIR ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1990 AFFECTS WASTE-TO-ENERGY FACILITY OPERATIONS, PLANT EFFICIENCY AND FINANCES
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HOW IMPLEMENTATION OF RETROFITS REQUIRED BY THE CLEAN AIR ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1990 AFFECTS WASTE-TO-ENERGY FACILITY OPERATIONS, PLANT EFFICIENCY AND FINANCES

机译：如何实施1990年的清洁空气法修正案所需的改造会影响垃圾到能源设施，植物效率和财务

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摘要

This paper considers the direct and indirect impacts on facility operations and financial performance resulting from the retrofits required to comply with the tighter emissions standards and more stringent operating requirements imposed by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA). While all large municipal waste combustors (>250 tons per day) and many smaller units (<250 TPD) have already made the initial financial and operational adjustments required by CAAA-induced changes, many small combustors preparing to comply with the Subpart BBBB requirements, have yet to experience these changes. Since most large WTE facilities only began operating under the new CAAA scenario during or shortly before December 2000, the long-term cost impacts of these changes are only now becoming clear. The Subpart BBBB standards are nearly identical to the standards imposed on large combustors. Each existing WTE facility operator affected by Subpart BBBB must determine whether the standards can be met with existing air pollution control devices and existing emission monitoring equipment, or if a facility retrofit is required. If a facility retrofit is required, the economics of continued operation as compared to alternative disposal options must be considered.
机译：本文考虑了对工厂运营和金融业绩的直接和间接影响，由所需的改造，符合1990年的清洁空气法令修订的更严格的排放标准和更严格的运营要求。（CAAA）。虽然所有大型市政废物燃烧器（每天250吨）和许多较小的单位（<250 TPD）已经制定了CAAA引起的变化所需的初始财务和运营调整，但许多小型燃烧器准备符合Subpart BBBB要求，尚未体验这些变化。由于在2000年12月期间或短暂的新的CAAA情景下只开始运营的大多数大型WTE设施，因此这些变化的长期成本影响才会变得清晰。 Subpart BBBB标准几乎与对大型燃烧器施加的标准相同。由Subpart BBB影响的每个现有的WTE设施运算符必须确定标准是否可以满足现有的空气污染控制装置和现有的排放监测设备，或者是否需要设施改造。如果需要设施改造，则必须考虑与替代处置选项相比持续运作的经济学。

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