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首页> 外文会议>International Symposium on Mine Planning and Equipment Selection >Resolving artisanal and small-scale mining challenges: moving from conflict to cooperation for sustainability in mine planning
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Resolving artisanal and small-scale mining challenges: moving from conflict to cooperation for sustainability in mine planning

机译：解决工匠和小规模采矿挑战：从矿山规划中的可持续发展冲突

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Despite the considerable challenges posed by artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM), itremains part of our lives. Conflict between ASM miners as well with large-scale miningcompanies, civil strife, social unrest, and corruption to mention a few problems are the orderof the day in ASM. Environmental damage and possible contribution to economic meltdownare a cause for concern. The main thrust of this paper is to discuss the challenges posed byASM across the whole spectrum of political, social, economic, and environmental and healthand safety issues. The paper also proposes some proactive and realistic approaches to resolvethe challenges discussed in order to move from conflict to sustainability in mine planning.ASM is characterized by relatively uneducated and unregistered miners, and policiestargeting ASM miners should be disseminated in a comprehensible manner lest such policiesremain in our dreams and the policy books. Since it is the government that funds clean-up ofthe mess from ASM, one of the best ways to avoid this expenditure is developing cooperativeapproaches through different governmental instruments, persuading the ASM miners to mineresponsibly. The contribution of ASM to unemployment reduction cannot be ignored, butbeing mainly an informal sector, it is very difficult to quantify its contribution to economicdevelopment. Capturing meaningful rent from these miners may also remain a dream if nonconsultativepolicies are imposed on this sector. Tracing the miners can be a nightmare whenreactive approaches are implemented. Large-scale mining companies, government, and civilsociety at large have to adopt a cooperative approach to devise sustainable, workable, andrealistic ways to convert ASM miners into contributors to sustainable development.
机译：尽管手工和小规模采矿（ASM）构成了相当大的挑战，但Itremains的一部分。 ASM矿工的冲突以及大型矿业群，民间冲突，社会动荡和腐败，提到一些问题是ASM当天的秩序。对经济熔融的环境损害和可能涉及令人关切的原因。本文的主要推动力是探讨跨越整个政治，社会，经济和环境和保健和安全问题构建的挑战。本文还提出了解决解决挑战的一些主动和现实的方法，以便从矿山策划中迁移到可持续性的挑战。以相对未经教育和未注册的矿工为特征，并应以可理解的方式传播威严的担任担任机构的策略，以免这种策略我们的梦想和政策书籍。由于政府资金从ASM中汇总的政府，避免这种支出的最佳方式之一是通过不同的政府文书开发合作社，说服亚马伊斯驻院长融资。 ASM对失业减免的贡献不能忽视，遵守非正式部门，非常困难量化其对经济发展的贡献。如果在这一部门施加非文化的政策，则捕获这些矿工的有意义租金也可能仍然是梦想。追踪矿工可以成为实施方法的噩梦。大型矿业公司，政府和大海群体必须采用合作方式，为可持续，可行，安心的方式制定可持续，可行的和预热，将ASM矿工转换为可持续发展的贡献者。

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