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DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF THE SPACECRAFT COMPOSITE PAYLOAD ADAPTER WITH LOCAL SUPPORTS

机译:本地支架的航天器复合有效载荷适配器的设计与分析

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Payload adapters are the structural elements that provide mechanical interface between spacecraft and a launch vehicle (carrier rocket). In this work, new designs of the composite adapters are proposed and analysed. The adapters are made of a carbon fabric/epoxy composite material in the form of truncated conical or polyhedral shells. In these designs, the shells of the adapters have cutouts. The adapters do not have a bottom stiffening ring and are jointed to a launch vehicle at a number of supports. The finite-element models of the adapters were created in MSC Nastran. The buckling analyses were performed for the adapters subjected to axial compressive load and bending moment. The effects of the shell thickness and size of the cut-outs on the critical loads have been investigated. The fundamental axial and transverse vibration frequencies have been calculated for the adapters with the payload attached. These characteristics are used to assess the axial and transverse stiffness of the adapter. The effects of the shell thickness and the size of the cut-outs on the fundamental frequency have been investigated.
机译:有效载荷适配器是在航天器和发射车辆(载体火箭)之间提供机械接口的结构元件。在这项工作中,提出并分析了复合适配器的新设计。适配器由截短的圆锥形或多面体壳形式的碳织物/环氧复合材料制成。在这些设计中,适配器的壳体具有切口。适配器没有底部加强环,并以多个支撑件连接到发射车辆。适配器的有限元模型是在MSC Nastran中创建的。对经受轴向压缩载荷和弯矩进行的适配器进行屈曲分析。研究了壳体厚度和切口尺寸对临界负荷的影响。已经为具有有效载荷的适配器计算了基本轴向和横向振动频率。这些特性用于评估适配器的轴向和横向刚度。研究了壳体厚度和切口尺寸对基频的影响。

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