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首页> 外文会议>Nihon Rēzā Shigakkai >Laser surgical tools in Implant Dentistry for the long-term prognosis of oral implants
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Laser surgical tools in Implant Dentistry for the long-term prognosis of oral implants

机译：用于植入牙科的激光手术工具，用于口腔植入物的长期预后

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Peri-implant tissue pathology may be the main reason for implant failures. Bacterial contamination of the implant surface is associated with peri-implant bone loss. In general, lasers can be used in oral implantology for second stage surgery of submerged implants as well as soft tissue surgery in order to establish peri-implant soft tissue health. Gingival hyperplasias are relatively common around implants, when they are loaded with removable prostheses. Lasers can be used for the hyperplasia removal as well as in the treatment of peri-implantitis, when the inflamed implant surrounding tissues can be irradiated. From the scientific point of view, the Nd/YAG laser can dramatically change the implant surfaces and cause melting of the implant microdesign. The CO_2 laser is not able to modify the implant surface; the temperature changes may be clinically acceptable and the bacterial reduction is significant. Moreover, of potential interest is the clinical use of the 980-nm diode laser, which is not able to changethe implant surface and has excellent properties for incision, excision and coagulation of the soft tissues. The clinical indications of the use of lasers in modern oral implantology were presented in this paper based on the scientific data, Applications in the peri-implant soft tissues as well as decontamination of the implant surfaces in order to treat peri-implant bony defects were demonstrated in this report according to the clinical experience of longitudinal studies.
机译：Peri-植入组织病理可能是植入失败的主要原因。植入物表面的细菌污染与Peri植入物骨损失有关。通常，激光器可用于口腔植入学中浸没式植入物的第二阶段手术以及软组织手术，以建立围植入软组织健康。当植入物装载有可拆卸的假体时，植入物相对常见。当可以照射发炎的植入物周围组织时，激光器可用于血液化去除以及治疗腹膜炎的治疗。从科学的角度来看，Nd / YAG激光器可以显着改变植入表面并导致植入物微量的熔化。 CO_2激光器不能改变植入物表面;温度变化可能在临床上可接受，细菌还原是显着的。此外，潜在的兴趣是980nm二极管激光器的临床用途，其无法改变植入物表面并具有优异的切口性能，切割和凝固软组织。本文基于科学数据，在Peri-incomant软组织中的应用以及植入表面的净化以治疗Peri-incomant骨缺陷的净化，在本文中介绍了现代口腔植入物中的临床指示。在本报告中，根据纵向研究的临床经验。

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