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Quality assessment of an aquifer recharged with wastewater for its potential use as drinking source: 'El Mezquital Valley' case

机译:含水层的质量评估用废水充电,潜在用作饮酒来源:'El Mezquital Valley'案例

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Mexico City, with a population of 18 million, has been sending its wastewater for more than 100 years to the Tula Valley where it is used to irrigate 90,000 ha. Due to the large wastewater volume (60 m~3/s) sent through unlined channels, combined with the use of very high irrigation rates, artificial recharge of the local aquifer has been occurring. This recharge is estimated in more than 25 m~3/s. As a consequence, the water table has raised and several springs have appeared in the last decades with flows between 100 to 600 L/s. These springs and several wells are the water sources in the region. An evaluation of the Tula Valley aquifer quality was performed to analyze the use of such water as source of drinking water for Mexico City. The work is divided into 5 individual projects: (a) drinking water quality in the Tula Valley; (b) water availability in the Tula Valley; (c) wastewater treatment due to its use for irrigation, (d) use of membrane processes to treat groundwater; and (d) biota developed in the new surface water reservoirs. Results show that it is feasible to use this reclaimed water as drinking source.
机译:墨西哥城,人口1800万,已将其废水送到100多年以上的Tula山谷,用于灌溉90,000公顷。由于通过无线通道发送的大型废水量(60 m〜3 / s),结合使用非常高的灌溉速率,局部含水层的人工充电已经发生。这种充值估计超过25 m〜3 / s。因此,水桌升高,在最后几十年中出现了几个弹簧,流量在100至600升之间。这些弹簧和几个孔是该地区的水源。对Tula谷含水层质量进行评估,分析了这种水作为墨西哥城饮用水来源的使用。这项工作分为5个个人项目:(a)在图拉山谷中饮用水质量; (b)TULA山谷的水可用性; (c)废水处理由于其用于灌溉,(d)使用膜过程治疗地下水; (d)Biota在新地表水库开发。结果表明,使用这款再生水作为饮用来源是可行的。

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