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Catalytic performance of supported Ni catalysts in partial oxidation and steam reforming of tar derived from the pyrolysis of wood biomass

机译:基于木材生物质热解的氨基溶液中负载Ni催化剂的催化性能

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Activity test of Ni/Al_2O_3, Ni/ZrO_2, Ni/TiO_2, Ni/CeO_2 and Ni/MgO catalysts in the partial oxidation (POT) and steam reforming of tar (SRT) derived from the pyrolysis of cedar wood was performed. In these activity tests, the order of the performance in both reactions was similar. Catalyst characterization was also carried out by means of H_2 adsorption, TPR and XRD. From the combination of catalyst characterization with the results of the activity tests, it is suggested that the conversion of tar in POT and SRT is mainly controlled by the number of surface Ni metal. In addition, Ni/CeO_2 showed smaller amount of coke than other catalysts in the POT and SRT. From the TGA profiles of active carbon mixed with catalysts, it is found that Ni/CeO_2 promoted the reaction of active carbon with O_2 and steam. The function of the fluidized bed reactor in the POT with respect to coke and tar amount was discussed.
机译:进行源自雪松木热解的部分氧化(罐)中Ni / Al_2O_3,Ni / ZrO_2,Ni / TiO_2,Ni / ZrO_2,Ni / TiO_2,Ni / CeO_2和Ni / MgO / MgO催化剂的活性试验和猪(SRT)的蒸汽重整。在这些活动测试中,两种反应中性能的顺序相似。催化剂表征也通过H_2吸附,TPR和XRD进行。从催化剂表征的组合与活性试验结果,建议罐中焦油和SRT的转化主要由表面Ni金属的数量控制。此外,Ni / CeO_2显示出较少量的焦炭而不是罐中的其他催​​化剂和SRT。从与催化剂混合的活性炭的TGA型材,发现Ni / CeO_2促进活性炭与O_2和蒸汽的反应。讨论了相对于焦炭和焦油量的罐中的流化床反应器的功能。

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