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WORLD NUCLEAR ASSOCIATION POSITION STATEMENT: SAFE MANAGEMENT OF NUCLEAR WASTE AND USED NUCLEAR FUEL

机译:世界核协会立场声明:安全管理核废料和使用核燃料

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This WNA Position Statement summarizes the worldwide nuclear industry's record, progress and plans in safely managing nuclear waste and used nuclear fuel. The global industry's safe waste management practices cover the entire nuclear fuel-cycle, from the mining of uranium to the long-term disposal of end products from nuclear power reactors. The Statement's aim is to provide, in clear and accurate terms, the nuclear industry's "story" on a crucially important subject often clouded by misinformation. Inevitably, each country and each company employs a management strategy appropriate to a specific national and technical context. This Position Statement reflects a confident industry consensus that a common dedication to sound practices throughout the nuclear industry worldwide is continuing to enhance an already robust global record of safe management of nuclear waste and used nuclear fuel. This text focuses solely on modern civil programmes of nuclear-electricity generation. It does not deal with the substantial quantities of waste from military or early civil nuclear programmes. These wastes fall into the category of "legacy activities" and are generally accepted as a responsibility of national governments. The clean-up of wastes resulting from "legacy activities" should not be confused with the limited volume of end products that are routinely produced and safely managed by today's nuclear energy industry. On the significant subject of "Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities", which is integral to modern civil nuclear power programmes, the WNA will offer a separate Position Statement covering the industry's safe management of nuclear waste in this context.
机译:这WNA立场声明总结了全球核工业的纪录,进步和安全管理核废料和用过的核燃料的计划。全球行业的安全废物管理做法涵盖整个核燃料循环,从铀矿开采到长期的处置从核电反应堆的最终产品。声明的目的是提供,在清晰,准确而言,核工业的一个极其重要的课题“故事”经常被误传蒙上阴影。不可避免的是,每个国家和每个公司员工管理策略适合于特定的国家和技术背景。这一立场声明反映一个自信业界的共识,一个共同奉献声音的做法在整个核工业的全球继续加强核废料和乏燃料安全管理的一个已经非常强大的全球纪录。本文仅仅着眼核发电的现代公民计划。它不处理的垃圾从军事或早期的民用核计划的显着量。这些废物属于“传统活动”的范畴,通常被认为对国家政府的责任。清理从“传统活动”产生的废物不应该的是常规生产和今天的核能工业安全的管理终端产品的有限的体积相混淆。对了,这是不可或缺的现代民用核电计划的“核设施退役”的显著主题,WNA将提供一个独立的立场声明涵盖了业界的核废料安全管理在这方面。

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