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Peat dome measurements in tropical peatlands of Central Kalimantan with a high-resolution airborne laser scanner to achieve digital elevation models

机译:泥炭圆顶测量在卡利马丹中部的热带泥炭块,高分辨率空气播放扫描仪实现数字高度型号

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With a high-resolution Airborne Laser Scanner (ALS) the topography of peatlands was measured in August 2007 by a helicopter. With this modern technology we achieve a 3-dimensional Digital Elevation Model (DEM), hydrological data, and biomass data and combined with peat drillings the amount of carbon storage. The ALS-resolution is in elevation (z) +/-15cm and in x- and y-direction 0.5m. Compared to SRTM-images with 90m x 90m x 5m and Landsat-Satellite-images with 30m x 30m (without elevation) we got much better knowledge of peatlands. DEMs are divided into two types of groups. The Digital Surface Model (DSM) gathers information by Laser Scanner with trees, bridges and house and the Digital Terrain Model (DTM) is filtered using the DSM and shows the topography of landscape without trees, bridges, houses etc. The infra-red Laser sends 100,000 pulses per second and receives many of them in the detector and determines the distance to the different objects. To understand better the situation of that area peat drillings have been done in 4-2006 parallel to the Kalimantan highway along the transect Tangkiling and Kasongan and in 7-2007 from Katingan river to the transmigration village Habaring Hurung south of Tangkiling. Results of these peat thickness measurements showed a peat depth up to 8-10 metres. The peat surface with peat dome was measured along the two transects using the ALS technology with 49.1m res. 40.8m. The airborne laser penetrates the Peat Swamp Forest (PSF) and reaches the peat surface. We measured an average tree height of 35m. The stored peat volume and carbon for the northern Sebangau Catchment and Palangkaraya between Katingan and Rungan rivers up to the border of the heath forest has 7.1 Gm~3 (res. 5.93 Gm~3) peat volume. The content of carbon in 1 cubic meter of peat has been measured and is 154.3kg (res. 131kg). We found by ALS-measurements and peat drillings and interpolation a stored carbon value of 0.92 to 1.1 Ctons for this area.
机译:通过高分辨率的空气传播扫描仪(ALS),泥炭地的地形在2007年8月通过直升机测量。利用这种现代技术,我们实现了三维数字高度模型(DEM),水文数据和生物量数据,并与泥炭钻孔相结合,碳储存量。 ALS分辨率在升高(Z)+/- 15cm,x和y方向上有0.5米。与SRTM图像相比,90米x 90m x 5m和Landsat-卫星图像,30m x 30m(没有高度),我们得到了更好的泥炭地了解。 DEM分为两种类型的组。数字表面模型(DSM)用树木,桥梁和房屋和数字地形模型(DTM)收集信息,使用DSM过滤,并显示无树,桥梁,房屋等的景观形貌。红外激光每秒发送100,000个脉冲,并在探测器中接收它们中的许多并确定到不同对象的距离。要了解更好的情况,该地区泥炭钻井的情况已经在4-2006平行于沿塘妥兴和喀西班的卡利马丹公路,并于7-2007到坎帕林南部的迁徙村旺盛旺旺河。这些泥炭厚度测量的结果显示泥炭深度可达8-10米。使用具有49.1M RES的ALS技术,沿两个横断面测量带泥炭圆顶的泥炭表面。 40.8米。空气载体激光穿透泥炭沼泽森林(PSF)并达到泥炭表面。我们测量了35米的平均树高度。储存的泥炭体积和碳的北部Sebanuau集水区和帕兰卡拉亚河之间的帕兰卡拉亚河与希思森林边界的山脉和蠕动河之间有7.1克〜3(res.5.93 gm〜3)泥炭体积。已经测量了1立方米泥炭碳中的碳含量,是154.3kg(res.131kg)。我们发现Als-Measurement和Peat钻孔和插值为该区域的储存碳值为0.92至1.1厘交。

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