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A Snake River Plain Field Laboratory for Enhanced Geothermal Systems: An Overview of the Snake River Geothermal Consortium's Proposed FORGE Site

机译:增强地热系统蛇河平原实验室:蛇河地热联社会概述拟议的伪造网站

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Geothermal energy generation occurs almost exclusively in hydrothermal systems, whereas approximately 90% of the potential geothermal power resource in the United States has been estimated to reside in EGS settings. Enabling EGS development could provide 10 to 100+ GWe or more, and make geothermal energy a significant component of the nation's renewable energy portfolio. To enable development and deployment of EGS technologies, the U.S. Department of Energy Geothermal Technologies Office (GTO) has solicited teams to bring multidisciplinary, world-class researchers together with industry to find innovative solutions and creative, transformational paths via a new Frontier Observatory for Research in Geothermal Energy (FORGE) Laboratory. To meet the challenges and drive the solutions for EGS, the Snake River Geothermal Consortium (SRGC), a research partnership focused on advancing geothermal energy, was established. The SRGC is comprised of national laboratories, academic institutions, federal/state agencies, and private industry partners. National laboratory partners include Idaho National Laboratory (INL), the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, which support the full spectrum RD&D on energy technologies. In addition to the national laboratories, six academic institutions are SRGC partners, including the Center for Advanced Energy Studies (University of Idaho, Idaho State University, Boise State University, University of Wyoming), University of Utah, and University of Oklahoma; they add diversity of research innovation and network to the broader STEM educational functions and outreach that will be instrumental in helping secure the long-term goals for EGS. Also, six private partners participate as SRGC members and bring key perspectives to the research team and provide a context for commercializing the research outcomes; they include Mink GeoHydro, Baker Hughes, Geothermal Resource Group, Chena Power, Campbell Scientific, and US Geothermal. The team also has participants from federal and state agencies, including the USGS, Idaho Department of Water Resources, and the Idaho Geologic Survey. The INL, one of DOE's largest laboratories (2,300 sq. km (890 sq. mi)), intends to host the FORGE Laboratory within its site on the Eastern Snake River Plain, providing the central physical location for the research. It has dedicated 100 sq. km (39 sq. mi) of land as a Geothermal Resource Research Area (GRRA), and has an established permitting framework for projects such as FORGE. The INL is located on the track of the Yellowstone Hotspot, and deep well data indicate that the GRRA occupies an area of high subsurface temperature, with regional stress conditions and rock mechanical properties favorable for reservoir stimulation. The GRRA also has abundant groundwater resources and water rights for geothermal research, development, and deployment.
机译:地热能一代几乎完全发生在水热系统中,而美国大约90%的潜在地热力资源估计估计在EGS设置中。启用EGS开发可以提供10到100+ GWE或更多,并使地热能量成为国家可再生能源组合的重要组成部分。为了启用EGS技术的开发和部署,美国能源地热技术办公室(GTO)已招揽团队将多学科,世界级的研究人员与行业一起携带,以通过新的前沿天文台寻找创新的解决方案和创造性的转型路径在地热能(Forge)实验室。为应对挑战和驱动EGS的解决方案,建立了蛇河地热联盟(SRGC),一项专注于推进地热能的研究伙伴关系。 SRGC由国家实验室,学术机构,联邦/国家机构和私营行业合作伙伴组成。国家实验室合作伙伴包括爱达荷国家实验室(INL),国家可再生能源实验室和劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室,支持全谱RD&D在能源技术上。除了国家实验室外,六个学术机构是SRGC合作伙伴,包括高级能源研究中心(爱达荷大大学,爱达荷大学,博伊西州大学,怀俄明大学),犹他大学,以及俄克拉荷马大学;他们为更广泛的干部教育职能和外展增加了研究创新和网络的多样性,这将有助于帮助获得egs的长期目标。此外,六名私人合作伙伴作为SRGC成员参加,并向研究团队带来关键观点,并提供商业化研究成果的背景;它们包括貂皮地球水道,贝克休斯,地热资源集团,Chena Power,Campbell Scientific和美国地热。该团队还拥有联邦和州各机构的参与者,包括USGS,爱达荷州水资源部和爱达荷州地质调查。 INL是Doe的最大实验室之一(2,300平方公里(890平方英米)),打算在东蛇河平原东部的现场举办Forge实验室,为研究提供中央物理位置。它是100平方公里的土地(39平方英米)作为地热资源研究区(GRRA),并为伪造等项目提供了众所律的允许框架。 INL位于黄石热点的轨道上,深井数据表明GRRA占据了高地下温度的区域,具有区域应力条件和岩石力学性能,储存器刺激有利。 GRA还拥有丰富的地下水资源和地热研究,发展和部署水资源。

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