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Benefits of International Collaboration on the International Space Station International Space Station Program Science Forum

机译：国际空间站国际空间站计划科学论坛的国际合作的好处

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The International Space Station is a valuable platform for research in space, but the benefits are limited if research is only conducted by individual countries. Through the efforts of the ISS Program Science Forum, international science working groups, and interagency cooperation, international collaboration on the ISS has expanded as ISS utilization has matured. Members of science teams benefit from working with counterparts in other countries. Scientists and institutions bring years of experience and specialized expertise to collaborative investigations, leading to new perspectives and approaches to scientific challenges. Combining new ideas and historical results brings synergy and improved peer-reviewed scientific methods and results. World-class research facilities can be expensive and logistically complicated, jeopardizing their full utilization. Experiments that would be prohibitively expensive for a single country can be achieved through contributions of resources from two or more countries, such as crew time, up- and downmass, and experiment hardware. Cooperation also avoids duplication of experiments and hardware among agencies. Biomedical experiments can be completed earlier if astronauts or cosmonauts from multiple agencies participate. Countries responding to natural disasters benefit from ISS imagery assets, even if the country has no space agency of its own. Students around the world participate in ISS educational opportunities, and work with students in other countries, through open curriculum packages and through international competitions. Even experiments conducted by a single country can benefit scientists around the world, through specimen sharing programs and publicly accessible "open data" repositories. For ISS data, these repositories include GeneLab and the Physical Science Informatics System. Scientists can conduct new research using ISS data without having to launch and execute their own experiments. Multilateral collections of research r
机译：国际空间站是一个有价值的空间研究平台，但如果研究仅由个别国家进行研究。通过ISS计划科学论坛的努力，国际科学工作组和互动合作，ISS的国际合作已经扩大，因为ISS利用已经成熟。科学团队成员受益于与其他国家的同行合作。科学家和机构为协作调查带来了多年的经验和专门的专业知识，导致新的观点和科学挑战的方法。结合新的想法和历史成果带来了协同作用和改进的同伴评论科学方法和结果。世界一流的研究设施可能是昂贵且逻辑上的复杂性，危及他们的充分利用率。通过来自两个或更多国家的资源的贡献，例如船员时间，上下和缩小和实验硬件，可以实现对单个国家的昂贵的实验。合作还避免了各机构之间重复实验和硬件。如果来自多个机构的宇航员或宇航员参与，则可以早先完成生物医学实验。应对自然灾害的国家从ISS Imagery资产中获益，即使该国没有自己的空间机构。世界各地的学生参加了ISS教育机会，并通过公开课程包裹和国际比赛与其他国家的学生合作。甚至通过单一国家进行的实验甚至可以通过标本共享计划和公开访问的“开放数据”存储库，使世界各地的科学家受益。对于ISS数据，这些存储库包括Genelab和物理科学信息系统。科学家可以使用ISS数据进行新的研究，而无需启动和执行自己的实验。多边研究r

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