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Women's Participation in Space Activities and the Importance of Government's Support: Literature Review and Critical Analysis. Case Study: Central America.

机译：妇女参与太空活动和政府支持的重要性：文献审查和关键分析。案例研究：中美洲。

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In most countries, the aerospace industry still remains a heavily male-dominated field even after fifty years from Valentina Tereshkova, the first female astronaut sent into space. It was revealed that the ratio of women in this industry is extremely low as compared to the men and they take non-executive and nontechnical positions rather than a technical role due to the distinctive challenges which are different from those in the more gender-balanced fields. Since these obstacles influence women' career success as professionals and their willingness to stay, many concerns have been raised recently. Considering that aerospace industry has gained much greater significance not only in traditional aerospace countries but emerging markets in non-traditional ones, the continuous gender bias and inequality should be solved by providing women with more chances to leverage their unique capabilities to succeed in different areas of aerospace industry in the coming future. Against this backdrop, the purpose of this study is to scrutinise the current status of women's participation in aerospace in order to diagnose difficulties and suggest coping strategies of individual governments and international organisations that enable women to involve in as well as continue on their career paths. The study includes the exploratory and rigorous literature investigation taking advantage of the latest data. The results of this study are valuable to develop and push forward initiatives and strategies geared towards attracting, integrating and maintaining women in this field.

机译：在大多数国家，航空航天行业仍然仍然是一个沉重的男性主导的领域，即使从Valentina Tereshkova派遣了五十年，第一位女宇航员送进太空。据透露，与男性相比，这个行业中的女性的比例非常低，而且由于与更加性别平衡领域的挑战不同，他们采取非行政和非正式职位而不是技术作用。由于这些障碍将妇女的职业生涯取得成功，因为他们最近已经提出了许多担忧。考虑到航空航天行业不仅在传统的航空航天国家获得了更大的意义，而且在非传统的航天国家，新兴市场，应通过提供更多机会利用其独特的能力在不同领域取得成功的机会来解决不断的性别偏见和不平等。航空航天工业在未来的未来。在这项背景下，本研究的目的是审查妇女参与航空航天的现状，以便诊断困难，并建议应对各国政府和国际组织的策略，使妇女涉及到职业道路的职业道路。该研究包括利用最新数据的探索性和严谨文献调查。本研究的结果有助于制定和推进旨在为吸引，整合和维护该领域的妇女的举措和战略。

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《International Astronautical Congress》|2017年|12418-13110 p. :|共10页
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作者
Luis Alfredo Martinez Alfaro; Hyun Mi Jang; Thi My Hanh Le; Luis Enrique Salaverria Moreira;
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中图分类 V4-532;
关键词
Women amp; Space Activities; Central America - Government Support; STEM (Science; Technology; Engineering; Mathematics); Gender Equality; Work amp; Education; International Cooperation;

机译：妇女＆amp;空间活动;中美洲 - 政府支持;词干（科学;技术;工程;数学）;性别平等;工作＆amp;教育;国际合作;

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机译：中美洲妇女与民主：地方政府区域外展战略（LOGROs）项目如何有助于促进妇女充分和平等的政治参与

Women's Participation in Space Activities and the Importance of Government's Support: Literature Review and Critical Analysis. Case Study: Central America.

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