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Growth of the cross border space in the northwest of Mexico: the challenges for its sustainable development

机译：墨西哥西北跨境空间的增长：可持续发展的挑战

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Baja California and Sonora, located in northwestern Mexico, function as a socioeconomic space to the bordering states and cities of California and Arizona. Since 1999, the Federal, and the Baja California and Sonora Governments, have promoted a touristic corridor in Mar de Cortes and a new alternative port in the Pacific, in the south of Baja California, for the trade between the USA and China. These new actions will have an impact on the fragile natural environment and on the population settled at the south of both Mexican states. This work studies the projects, evaluates their impact on the natural and social environment of the region and sets a scenario of the socioeconomic and future territorial organization networks in a sustainable framework. The methodology consists of an analysis of the socioeconomic profiles of the areas receiving the projects, evaluates the environmental, economic and social impact of the infrastructure projects and the main actions through an environmental impact matrix, projecting the probable demographic and territorial scenario that is conditioned to the maintenance of an environmental equilibrium, the restructuring of economic activities and the compensating actions for the most vulnerable population.
机译：Baja California和Sonora位于墨西哥西北部，担任加利福尼亚州和亚利桑那州的边界和城市的社会经济空间。自1999年以来，联邦和加州加利福尼亚州和索诺拉政府在巴哈加利福尼亚州的贸易中促进了Mar de Cortes和太平洋的新替代港口的旅游走廊，为美国和中国之间的贸易。这些新行动将对脆弱的自然环境和墨西哥国家南部定居的人口产生影响。这项工作研究项目，评估其对该地区自然和社会环境的影响，并在可持续框架中设立社会经济和未来领土组织网络的情景。该方法包括分析接收项目的区域的社会经济型材，通过环境影响矩阵评估基础设施项目的环境，经济和社会影响以及通过环境影响矩阵，投影有可能的人口和领土场景维护环境均衡，经济活动的重组以及最脆弱人口的补偿行动。

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