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The sustainable building code as tool of management and protection of the rural areas of Abruzzo: a case study

机译:可持续建筑码作为Abruzzo农村地区管理和保护工具:一个案例研究

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Today, most of the building heritage of historical centres does not meet the users' needs and is mostly in a state of physical decay. Moreover, the contemporary design process is giving more and more attention to the relationship between the building and the site and casting light on all the aspects of sustainability found in the pre-industrial settling. That's why it is very important to focus on the kind of action to take with respect to the construction of new buildings, but above all, with respect to the built heritage. The introduction of sustainability in the heritage preservation process is complex because, besides the energetic, technical and plant engineering aspects, we need to consider the cultural problems arising when the architectural and environmental values do not allow any invasive actions. For this reason, the legislative tools that will be established to govern the building rehabilitation activity must focus on the research of compatibility. To achieve it, it will be necessary to take into account the values to preserve through a deep knowledge of the local building fabric and to analyse each case with particular care. This attention to all aspects of each intervention is fundamental as it means not simply to comply with certain standards or "numbers", but to go deeper because the ways in which a building was used in the past differ from those of today, as well as the users' needs of the past not being the same as today's. A flexible attitude of this kind is the key to avoiding situations where the effort made in research to develop strategies and criteria for the rehabilitation building process is cancelled out by improper legislative tools used by the municipalities in urban planning and heritage building management.
机译:今天,大多数建筑历史中心的遗产并不符合用户的需求,主要是处于物理衰减状态。此外,当代设计过程正在越来越多地关注建筑物与现场之间的关系,以及在工业前沉降中发现的可持续性的所有方面的铸造光线。这就是为什么专注于对建造新建筑的行动,但最重要的是,关于建造的遗产。在遗产保存过程中的可持续性引入是复杂的,因为除了能量,技术和工厂的工程方面,我们需要考虑当建筑和环境值不允许任何侵入行为时产生的文化问题。出于这个原因,将建立管理建筑康复活动的立法工具必须侧重于兼容性的研究。为了实现它,有必要考虑到通过对当地建筑面料的深层知识进行保护的价值,并特别注意地分析每种情况。这种干预的所有方面的关注都是基本的,因为它意味着不仅仅是遵守某些标准或“数字”,而是因为过去使用建筑物的方式更深,而且用户对过去的需求没有与今天的相同。这种灵活的态度是避免在研究策略和康复建设过程中制定战略和标准的努力的关键,通过城市规划和遗产建筑管理中的不正当的立法工具取消了康复建设过程的努力。

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