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Adobe: an environmentally friendly construction material

机译：Adobe：环保型建筑材料

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摘要

Adobe is one of the oldest and most widespread forms of construction. Although technologically simple, this material has the potential to produce durable buildings of considerable architectural sophistication that are appropriate for arid climatic conditions and have a wide range of uses. This is true in both vernacular and 'modern' contexts. Moreover, adobe is an environmentally friendly material that does not require additional energy resources for its production and application, it can be fully recycled and it creates minimal levels of waste when disposed. Since most building techniques related to earth-based materials have been systematically neglected during recent decades, there is an imminent need to "rediscover" adobe through academic research. This paper reports the first findings of a research program aiming to examine adobe structures in Cyprus. We present a review of the use of adobe on the island and the main causes of deterioration of adobe structures. We also mention techniques currently used for the restoration of traditional adobe buildings and we report some preliminary laboratory results of tests carried out on local adobes.
机译：Adobe是最古老，最广泛的建筑形式之一。虽然技术简单，但这种材料有可能生产相当大型建筑复杂性的耐用建筑，适合干旱气候条件，并且具有广泛的用途。这两方面都是如此。此外，Adobe是一种环保的材料，不需要额外的能源资源，可以完全回收，并且在处置时产生最小的浪费。由于在近几十年来，由于大多数与地球材料有关的基于地球材料的技术，因此迫在眉睫的需要通过学术研究“重新发现”Adobe。本文报告了旨在检查塞浦路斯的Adobe结构的研究计划的第一个调查结果。我们对Adobe在岛上的使用以及adobe结构恶化的主要原因述略审查。我们还提到目前用于恢复传统的Adobe建筑物的技术，我们报告了一些在当地的Adobes上进行的初步实验室结果。

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