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An environmental approach to regional development and deprivation in the Ghezel-Ozan Watershed

机译：Ghezel-Ozan流域区域发展和剥夺的环境方法

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摘要

As part of a broader effort to bring about social justice in the 1980s, Iran's Plan and Budget Organization (PBO) carried out a series of studies titled "Regional Disparities Investigation". All development indicators pointed to the Ghezel-Ozan Watershed (GOW) as one of the most deprived regions of the country. The Ministry of Construction Crusade was commissioned to launch a planning project at the GOW scale in 1993. Taking an environmental approach to regional development aimed at alleviating deprivation, this article attempts to elucidate the contributions, on the one hand, of natural resource factors such as climate, water, soil, flora, etc. and, on the other, of development planning efforts. The main conclusions based on the findings of the project are: a) historically, a spatial pattern of natural resources largely determined the appearance of thousands of scattered small villages, one third of which are now deserted; b) the region's climate and terrain were not favorable to the formation of communication networks and urban centers, with the result that villages were dependent upon the services of urban centers outside the region; c) economic activities such as traditional animal husbandry and agricultural practices are largely responsible for the ongoing deterioration of resources; and d) regional development efforts have been neither spatially integrated nor institutionally sustained.
机译：作为一个更广泛的努力争取在20世纪80年代社会正义的一部分，伊朗的计划和预算组织（PBO）进行了题为“地区差异研究”进行了一系列研究。所有的发展指标指向Ghezel-Ozan流域（GOW）作为全国最贫困的地区之一。建设圣战部委托在GOW规模在1993年推出一个规划项目以环保的方式对区域发展旨在减轻贫困，本文试图阐明的贡献，一方面，天然资源等因素气候，水，土壤，植物等，以及，另一方面，发展规划工作。根据项目的调查结果得出的主要结论是：a）在历史上，自然资源的空间格局很大程度上决定成千上万分散的小村庄，其中三分之一的现在冷清的出现; b）该地区的气候和地形不利于形成通信网络和城市中心的，其结果是，村均依赖于区域外城市中心的服务; c）经济活动，如传统畜牧业和农业的做法是对资源的持续恶化负主要责任;和d）区域发展的努力已经没有空间积分也不制度上持续。

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