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Evaluation of body condition score in horses by ultrasonography

机译：超声检查对马匹的身体状况得分评估

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Currently, the evaluation of training and nutrition for sport horses has been widely studied in order to achieve maximum performance of sport horses in competitions. The body composition of muscle and fat deposition, as well as in humans, is one of the best indicators of performance. The body condition score (BCS) is a subjective indicator of body state and is mainly based in fat deposition in some regions of the horse. Ultrasonography has proved to be a valuable tool in the evaluation of subcutaneous fat deposition. In order to study the relationship between condition score and measures of body fat and muscle thickness obtained by ultrasonography in three distinct breeds, we used 14 Thoroughbred horses (PSI), 7 Quarter Horses (QM) and 10 Purebred Arabian horses (PSA) with a mean age of 3.5+-0.5 years and average weight of 471 kg. The animals were evaluated by ultrasonography in three regions: parallel to the spine, back fat thickness (EGL), thickness of gluteal muscle (EMG) and fat thickness in tail (EGC). Measurements were performed every 30 days for 60 days. The results showed a correlation between body condition score and tail fat thickness, with a higher correlation compared with the other variables. Ultrasonographic evaluation proved to be areliable and practical tool for assessing body condition in sport horses.
机译：目前，对体育马的培训和营养评估已被广泛研究，以实现运动马在比赛中的最大表现。肌肉和脂肪沉积的身体成分以及人类，是性能最好的指标之一。身体状况得分（BCS）是身体状态的主观指标，主要基于马的某些地区的脂肪沉积。超声检查已经证明是对皮下脂肪沉积评估的宝贵工具。为了研究三种不同品种的超声检查条件分数和体脂和肌肉厚度测量之间的关系，我们使用了14个纯种马（PSI），7季马（QM）和10辆纯种阿拉伯马（PSA）平均年龄为3.5±0.5岁，平均重量为471千克。通过超声检查在三个区域中通过超声检查评估动物：与脊柱，背部脂肪厚度（EGL），龈肌（EMG）的厚度和尾部（EGC）的厚度平行。每30天进行60天进行测量。结果表明，与其他变量相比，身体状况得分和尾部脂肪厚度之间的相关性具有更高的相关性。超声评估被证明是评估体育马体系的可接受和实用的工具。

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