• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>European Workshop on Equine Nutrition >Socio-economic impact of horse production on rural areas: a comparison between Ireland and France
【24h】

Socio-economic impact of horse production on rural areas: a comparison between Ireland and France

机译：马生产对农村的社会经济影响：爱尔兰与法国的比较

获取原文
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

In the European Union, the horse industry is growing and evolving and has various impacts on areas that are still unknown. The horse has an economic and social significance and contributes to the maintenance of landscapes and to the dynamism of ruraleconomies. This paper provides a review of the research that has been conducted on this topic in France and Ireland. In these two countries, the horse industry is growing. In France, the horse industry is represented by almost a million equines, 55,000 firms, around 40,000 direct agricultural jobs, 1.5 million horse riders and approximately 12 billion euro turnover. In relation to land management, equines in France use around 0.5 millions hectares, that is to say 0.1% of the whole country area and 5% ofpermanent grasslands. Ireland is the third largest Thoroughbred (TB) producer in the world accounting for over 42% of EU output. Bloodstock production accounts for approximately 10% of all livestock production in Ireland and 4.4% of agricultural output.Irish racing is a buoyant economic sector with over 300 race meetings yearly, expenditure for racing fixtures exceeds ?110 million and attendance income over ?23 million. There are 22,084 full-time employees in the TB industry, the vast majority are inrural areas where alternative employment opportunities are limited. The sport horse industry in Ireland is worth ?400 million per annum to the Irish economy. It provides employment for approx. 20,000 individuals on a full time and part-time basis. The total number of sport horses in Ireland is estimated to be 110,000, of this approx 12,000 constitutes breeding mares. Horse Racing Ireland (HRI) and Horse Sport Ireland are the governing bodies for horse racing and the sport horse industries in Ireland. Both horse sectors are of hugh importance to the Irish economy and to thousands of rural communities throughout the country. Horses have an important role in rural development: their multi-purpose use represents a strong environmental advantage in land occupation and management, horses help restructure the suburban countryside, they help maintain relationships between urban citizens and cultural rural life, they contribute to agriculture diversification and multifunctional development due to horse livery,equine services and agritourism. However horses also compete for land occupation with urbanization in suburban areas and with agriculture in rural areas, and they create conflicts over land use with other users, mainly in suburban areas. Research into the socio-economic importance of the horse on rural dynamism has commenced and the importance of these aspects will be discussed.
机译：在欧盟，马行业正在增长和发展，对仍然未知的地区产生各种影响。这匹马具有经济和社会意义，有助于维持景观和土地的活力。本文介绍了在法国和爱尔兰在本主题进行的研究审查。在这两个国家，马产业正在增长。在法国，马产业由近百万种马器，55,000家公司，约40,000名直接农业就业机会，150万匹马，约120亿欧元营业额。与土地管理有关，法国的等人数使用约0.5万公顷，即占全国地区的0.1％和5％的乌斯曼草原。爱尔兰是世界上第三大纯种（TB）生产商，占欧盟产量的42％以上。血栓货座生产占爱尔兰所有畜牧业产量的10％，占农业产出的4.4％。赛车是一个浮力的经济部门，每年有超过300种比赛会议，赛车装置支出超过了1100万，出勤收入超过2300万。结核病行业有22,084名全职员工，绝大多数都是中断地区，其中替代就业机会有限。爱尔兰的运动马行业价值？每年4亿美元到爱尔兰经济。它提供了大约的就业机会。全职和兼职20,000人。爱尔兰的运动马总数估计为110,000，这约为12,000个构成育种母马。赛马爱尔兰（HRI）和马运动爱尔兰是爱尔兰赛马和运动马行业的理发机构。马行业都对爱尔兰经济和全国各地数千社区的休。马在农村发展中具有重要作用：他们的多用途用途代表了土地占用和管理的强大环境优势，马匹帮助重组郊区农村，他们帮助维护城市公民与文化农村生活之间的关系，为农业多样化贡献马车，马源和农业旅游引起的多功能发展。然而，马也竞争郊区地区的城市化和农村农业的土地化，他们在郊区的土地利用产生冲突，主要是在郊区。研究了对农村活力的社会经济重要性，开始讨论这些方面的重要性。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号