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Gonadotrophin Releasing Hormone-Based Vaccine, an Effective Candidate for Prostate Cancer and Other Hormone-sensitive Neoplasms

机译:促性腺激素释放基于激素的疫苗,是前列腺癌的有效候选者和其他激素敏感的肿瘤

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Prostate growth, development, functions, and neoplastic transformation is androgen dependent. Estrogens have similar effects in the ovary and breast. Previous studies using gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH/LHRH) vaccines have shown the usefulness of immunization against this hormone in prostate (PC) and breast cancer (BC). We have synthesized a peptide mutated at position 6 and attached to the 830-844 tetanic toxoid (TT) helper T cell sequence in the same synthesis process. After repeated pig immunizations, we have demonstrated a vaccine that significantly decreased testes size (p < 0.001), prostate (p < 0.01), seminal vesicles (p < 0.01), and testosterone (T) castration [0.05 nM ml"1 (p<0. 01)]. Similar results were obtained in adult male and female healthy dogs and Macacafascicularis models. These data indicate that this GnRHml-TT vaccine is safe and able to induce significant tumor growth inhibition in the Dunning R3327-H rat androgen responsive prostate tumor model. In these rats, the immunization induced high anti-GnRH titers concomitant with T castration reduction (p < 0.01) in 90% of the animals tested. In addition, 70% of the responders exhibited tumor growth inhibition (p = 0.02) and a survival rate approximately three times longer that those of untreated rats. These data indicate that GnRHml-TT vaccine may be a potential candidate in the treatment of PC, BC, and other hormone-dependent cancers.
机译:前列腺生长,发育,功能和肿瘤转化是雄激素依赖性。雌激素在卵巢和乳房中具有类似的效果。以前使用促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH / LHRH)疫苗的研究表明,对前列腺(PC)和乳腺癌(BC)中这种激素免疫的有用性。我们在相同的合成过程中合成了在位置6处的肽突变并连接到830-844滴注毒素T细胞序列。经过重复的猪免疫后,我们已经证明了一种显着降低的疫苗(P <0.001),前列腺囊泡(P <0.01),睾酮(P <0.01)和睾酮(P <0.01)呈血管[0.05 nm mL] 1(P <0.01)。在成年男性和女性健康犬和Macacafascicularis模型中获得了类似的结果。这些数据表明该GNRHML-TT疫苗是安全的,并且能够在令人垂涎的R3327-H大鼠androgen响应中诱导显着的肿瘤生长抑制前列腺肿瘤模型。在这些大鼠中,免疫诱导的高抗GNRH滴度伴随着测试的90%的动物阉割减少(P <0.01)。此外,70%的响应者表现出肿瘤生长抑制(P = 0.02 )和生存率约为3倍,即未经处理的大鼠的时间越长。这些数据表明GNRHML-TT疫苗可以是治疗PC,BC和其他激素依赖性癌症的潜在候选者。

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