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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies >A QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF FLUOROCARBON EMISSIONS AND A STUDY OF MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES
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A QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF FLUOROCARBON EMISSIONS AND A STUDY OF MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES

机译：氟碳排放量的定量评价及多边环境政策研究

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The object of this study is to evaluate the quantitative impacts of fluorocarbon emissions and to examine the multilateral environmental policies for reducing these emissions for the abatement of global warming as well as the prevention of ozone depletion. We particularly drew attention to the gaps between the Montreal Protocol and the Kyoto Protocol, focused on the emissions of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) as well as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), and proposed an essential international framework for regulations on the emissions of CFCs and HCFCs. In addition, we created a new inventory of fluorocarbon consumption data in the world, and examined the possibility of technology transfers from Japan to developing countries in order to reduce fluorocarbon emissions under the new international frameworks. As the result of the new inventory of fluorocarbon consumption, it was found that the consumption of CFCs and HCFCs have been far larger than that of HFCs in the world. In particular, the measures for reducing these emissions in developing countries are essential; however, no measure for emission reductions has been taken in developing countries yet. Thus, it is necessary to provide financial aid as well as technological aid in order to promote emission reduction policies. Therefore, we examined technology transfers from Japan to China as one of the case studies. The results lead to the conclusion that measures for the recovery and decomposition of fluorocarbons are technologically feasible and the cost-effectiveness of technology transfers is highly expected depending on grants or the revenue from the transaction prices of Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) under the new international frameworks.
机译：本研究的目的是评估氟碳排放的定量影响，并审查减少这些排放的多边环境政策，以减少全球变暖以及防止臭氧消耗。我们特别提请注意蒙特利尔议定书和京都议定书之间的差距，专注于氯氟烃（CFCs）和盐酸氟碳烃（HCFC）以及氢氟碳碳（HFC）的排放，并提出了对排放的条例的必要国际框架氟氯化碳和氟氯烃。此外，我们在世界上创建了新的氟碳消费数据库存，并审查了从日本到发展中国家的技术转移的可能性，以减少新的国际框架下的碳氟化碳排放。由于氟碳消耗的新库存的结果，发现氟氯化碳和氟氯烃的消费远远大于世界上氟氯烃的氟氯烃。特别是，减少发展中国家排放的措施至关重要;但是，在发展中国家尚未采取减排措施。因此，有必要提供经济援助以及技术援助，以促进减排政策。因此，我们认为从日本到中国的技术转移为例。结果导致结论，氟碳碳的恢复和分解的措施是技术上可行的，并且技术转移的成本效益受到新的拨款或资金减排（CERs）的交易价格下的拨款或收入。构架。

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