IMPACT OF THE EU EMISSIONS TRADING DIRECTIVE ON THE ENERGY AND STEEL INDUSTRIES IN FINLAND

机译：欧盟排放交易指令对芬兰能源和钢铁工业的影响

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The introduction of emissions trading within the European Union (EU) in 2005 will change the operating environment of energy companies and energy-intensive industrial companies, such as the steel industry in Finland. In this work the impact of the EU emissions trading is studied using a stochastic electricity price model for the Nordic electricity markets and the TIMES energy systems model to describe the development of the Finnish energy economy. The results of the models at various CO_2 emission allowance price levels are used in the interpretation of the emissions trading impacts on energy and steel sector companies. The most important way to lower CO_2 emissions in the energy sector in Finland is fuel changes in the direction of lower net carbon emissions. Energy companies whose production capacity is more flexible in respect of fuel type and production volumes have the best possibilities to adapt to the market changes caused by emissions trading. Growing industrial sectors, like the steel industry in Finland, cannot keep their emissions at the present level, or lower them, by changing process fuels or by improving energy efficiency. The country-specific emissions commitments and global markets of energy or emission-intensive products do not fit well together.

机译：2005年欧盟（欧盟）内的排放交易引入将改变芬兰钢铁行业的能源公司和能源密集型工业公司的运营环境。在这项工作中，研究了欧盟排放交易的影响，采用了北欧电力市场的随机电价型号和时代能源系统模型来描述芬兰能源经济的发展。各种CO_2排放津贴价格水平的模型的结果用于解释能源和钢铁部门公司的排放交易影响。降低芬兰能源部门的CO_2排放最重要的方式是净碳排放方向的燃料变化。在燃料类型和生产卷方面的生产能力更灵活的能源公司具有适应排放交易造成的市场变革的最佳可能性。越来越多的工业部门，如芬兰的钢铁行业，不能通过当前水平的排放，或通过改变工艺燃料或通过提高能源效率来降低它们。特定国家的排放承诺和全球能源或排放 - 密集型产品不合适。

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《International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies》|2005年||共8页
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Tiina Koljonen; Ilkka Savolainen;
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4. IMPACT OF THE EU EMISSIONS TRADING DIRECTIVE ON THE ENERGY AND STEEL INDUSTRIES IN FINLAND [C] . Tiina Koljonen, Ilkka Savolainen International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies . 2005

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5. Trading our way to Kyoto compliance: An analysis of the European Union's emissions trading directive and Canada's proposed Large Final Emitter's System. [D] . Kirkpatrick, Jenny Maureen. 2005

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7. Report of the Temporary Committee to consider the impact of the process of German Unification on the European Community on the common positions of the Council on the Community and German unification: 1. Regulation on tariff measures (C3-365/90-1) 2. Decision on ECSC products (assent) (C3-365/90-2) 3. Directive on harmonization of technical rules (C3-365/90-3) 4. Decision on consumer protection (C3-365/90-4) 5. Directive on aid for shipbuilding (C3-365/90-5) 6. Directive on statistics: transport, gas, electricity (C3-365/90-6) 7. Regulation on statistics: labour forces (C3-365/90-7) 8. Regulation on statistics: agriculture (C3-365/90-8) 9. Decision on aid for the steel industry (C3-365/90-9) 10. Directive on plant health (C3-365/90-10) 11. Regulation on fisheries: common policy (C3-365/90-11) 12. Decision on fisheries: Spitzbergen (C3-365/90-12) 13. Regulation on transport: Road, rail and inland waterway (C3-365/90-13) 14. Regulation on transport: Shipping (C3-365/90-14) 15. Regulation on energy (C3-365/90-15) 16. Directive on environment (C3-365/90-16) 17. Regulation on agriculture (C3-365/90-17). Session Documents 1990, Document A3 0314/90, 19 November 1990 [O] . Donnelly Alan John 1990

机译：临时委员会关于审议德国统一进程对欧洲共同体的影响，以及理事会关于共同体和德国统一的共同立场的报告：1。关税措施条例（C3-365 / 90-1）2。关于ECsC产品的决定（同意）（C3-365 / 90-2）3。关于统一技术规则的指令（C3-365 / 90-3）4。关于消费者保护的决定（C3-365 / 90-4）5。关于造船援助的指令（C3-365 / 90-5）6.统计指令：运输，燃气，电力（C3-365 / 90-6）7。统计规定：劳动力（C3-365 / 90-7）8。统计规定：农业（C3-365 / 90-8）9。关于钢铁援助的决定工业（C3-365 / 90-9）10。植物健康指令（C3-365 / 90-10）11.渔业条例：共同政策（C3-365 / 90-11）12.关于渔业的决定：spitzbergen（C3-365 / 90-12）13.运输条例：公路，铁路和内陆水道（C3-365 / 90-13）14。运输管理：运输（C3-365 / 90-14）15。能源法规（C3-365 / 90-15）16。环境指令（C3-365 / 90） -16）17。农业法规（C3-365 / 90-17）。会议文件1990年，文件a3 0314/90，1990年11月19日

IMPACT OF THE EU EMISSIONS TRADING DIRECTIVE ON THE ENERGY AND STEEL INDUSTRIES IN FINLAND

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