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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies >PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE OF CO_2 CAPTURE AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGY: A SURVEY OF PUBLIC OPINION TO EXPLORE INFLUENTIAL FACTORS
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PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE OF CO_2 CAPTURE AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGY: A SURVEY OF PUBLIC OPINION TO EXPLORE INFLUENTIAL FACTORS

机译：公众接受CO_2捕获和储存技术：探索有影响因素的舆论调查

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Carbon capture and storage technology (CCS) represents a potential effective tool in managing carbon emissions. Its effectiveness ultimately hinges upon its acceptability by the public. Little is known about how willing the general public will accept various options of CCS. This study's purpose is twofold. It first seeks to assess general perceptions of various forms of CCS. It then seeks to identify various factors that influence public acceptance of CCS. The study was done with a survey conducted in the Japanese cities of Tokyo and Sapporo in December 2003. Two versions of a survey questionnaire were administered to adults residing in this city through multi-stage sampling. One version provided limited education about CCS; the other version, a full education version, provided more extensive information about CCS. A total of 1,006 respondents participated in the study, equating to a total response rate of 63.9%. Data were analyzed using factor analysis, comparisons of means and rank order distributions, and through a multiple regression model. The findings of the study suggest that the general public generally supports CCS as a part of larger national climate policy. However, they are negatively disposed about implementation of specific CCS options involving deep-sea dilution option of ocean storage, lake type option of ocean storage, onshore option of geological storage, and offshore option of geological storage. Education about CCS affects public acceptance. In specific, the more information respondents obtained about CCS, the more likely they are to support those storage options except for onshore option of geological storage. Four important factors influencing public opinion involve environmental impacts and risks caused by injection of CO_2 (including possibility of leakage), effectiveness of CCS based on realizing the CCS as one of useful mitigation options of the climate change, societal responsibility for the environment, and relation of CCS with maintenance on fossil fuel use. Each affects public acceptability for CCS in general as well as support for implementation of four specific technology types of CCS.
机译：碳捕获和储存技术（CCS）代表了管理碳排放的潜在有效工具。它的有效性最终铰接公众的可接受性。众所周知，普通公众如何接受各种选择CCS的愿意。这项研究的目的是双重的。它首先旨在评估各种形式的CCS的一般性看法。然后旨在确定影响公众接受CCS的各种因素。该研究在2003年12月在日本东京和札幌的日本城市进行了调查。通过多阶段抽样将调查问卷的两种版本的调查问卷进行管理。一个版本为CCS提供了有限的教育;其他版本，完整的教育版本，提供了有关CCS的更广泛的信息。共有1,006名受访者参加了该研究，等同于总响应率为63.9％。使用因子分析，手段和等级分布的比较以及通过多元回归模型进行分析数据。该研究的调查结果表明，公众普遍支持CCS作为较大的国家气候政策的一部分。然而，它们是对涉及海洋储存深海稀释选择的特定CCS选项的实施，湖泊类型的海洋储存选择，地质储存的陆上选择和地质储存的海上选择的特定CCS选项的实施。关于CCS的教育影响公众接受。具体而言，在CCS获得的更多信息受访者，他们越有可能支持这些存储选项，除了地质存储的陆上选择。影响舆论的四个重要因素涉及注入CO_2（包括泄漏可能性）的环境影响和风险，基于将CCS实现CCS作为气候变化的有用减缓方案，社会责任以及对环境的责任之一CCS维护化石燃料使用。每个人都影响公众对CC的可接受性以及支持四种特定技术类型的CCS的支持。

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