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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies >INVESTIGATION OF HOW CAPTURE AND STORAGE COULD EVOLVE AS A LARGE SCALE CO_2 MITIGATION OPTION
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INVESTIGATION OF HOW CAPTURE AND STORAGE COULD EVOLVE AS A LARGE SCALE CO_2 MITIGATION OPTION

机译：调查捕获和存储如何作为大规模CO_2缓解选项的发展

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CO_2 Capture and storage (C&S) is increasingly recognised as a technology that could enable deep reductions in CO_2 emissions, yet today, less than 10Mt p.a. of anthropogenic CO_2 is captured and stored worldwide. To deliver a 100x scale up in terms of emission reductions, CO_2 from power plants (or potentially large industrial sources) will need to be captured. However, currently there are insufficient commercial incentives plus the technology costs and risk remain too high for C&S to be economically viable in the power or industrial sectors. The challenge for policy makers will be to enable economic deployment of C&S initially in the power sector as part of a portfolio of CO_2 emission reduction options. The challenge for commercial organisations will be to understand how they can develop C&S into a commercially viable business to enable large-scale deployment. The paper explores these challenges from the perspective of a large integrated energy company and assesses the potential pathways for C&S to evolve as a large-scale CO_2 mitigation option. The paper assesses current policy measures and incentives as well as the costs and barriers to understand where and why C&S is being deployed today. It reviews the emergence of carbon pricing (through emissions trading and other Kyoto based mechanisms) and the potential cost reductions identified for capture technology to understand the impact these factors will have on the overall economics of C&S in the short to medium term. The paper also provides an assessment of the types of policies that will be needed to support wider scale deployment of the technology in the medium to long term. The paper then focuses on the power sector -C&S will be considered alongside other emission reduction options power companies have available to understand its potential role. It analyses the capital investment requirements needed to build a large-scale C&S business, the emission reductions this could deliver and some of the structural barriers inherent in the industry to understand how and when C&S could be deployed in the power sector. The paper will conclude by speculating on several potential pathways for how capture and storage could develop as a business over the next 20+ years.
机译：CO_2捕获和储存（C＆S）越来越普遍认为是能够在今天少于10MT的10MT的CO_2排放中可以减少的技术。捕获人为CO_2并储存全球。为了在减排100倍方面，需要捕获来自发电厂（或潜在大型工业资源）的CO_2。然而，目前商业激励不足，加上C＆S在权力或工业部门在经济上可行的技术成本和风险仍然过高。政策制定者的挑战是最初在电力部门的经济部署，作为CO_2减排选项组合的一部分。商业组织的挑战将是要了解他们如何将C＆S发展成商业可行的业务，以实现大规模部署。本文从大型集成能源公司的角度探讨了这些挑战，并评估了C＆S作为大型CO_2缓解选项的潜在途径。本文评估了当前的政策措施和激励措施，以及了解今天正在部署C＆S的地点和为什么的成本和障碍。它评论碳定价的出现（通过排放交易和其他基于京都的机制），捕捉技术所确定的潜在成本还原，了解这些因素的影响将在短期到中期C＆S的整体经济学。本文还提供了对支持中等技术在中长期的更广泛规模部署所需的策略类型的评估。然后本文重点关注电力部门-C＆S将考虑与其他排放减少期权电力公司一起考虑，该公司已经可以了解其潜在的作用。它分析了建立大规模C＆S业务所需的资本投资要求，减排这可能会提供和业界固有的一些结构障碍，以了解C＆S在电力部门的部署方式和何时。本文将通过推测捕获和存储如何在未来20多年中作为业务发展的几种潜在途径来得出结论。

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