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Introduction of Integrated Mining Impact Monitoring -i~2Mon Development Project

机译：综合采矿冲击监测引入-I〜2MON开发项目

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Monitoring of mining areas and associanted dam stability, has become increasingly important as the awareness of safety and environmental protection is rising. An appropriate monitoring scheme is necessitated to legally activate, reactivate, or terminate mining operations. The project Integrated Mining Impact Monitoring (i~2Mon) aims to identify and analyze mining-induced impact, in particular its ground deformation. The monitoring system comprises terrestrial measurement and remote sensing: levelling, GPS, LiDAR scanning, UAV survey, and SAR interferometry. For interpretation and prediction, modelling will be used to simulate local displacements by different factors. The final goal is to launch an interactive GIS-bascd platform as an early warning and decision making system for mining industry. Currently, the project is proceeding from a preparatory phase. This paper focuses on spaceborne SAR interferometry, whereby we can cost-effectively monitor ground movement at millimeter level over a large area. We introduce the prototype of our InSAR monitoring system. The test result from Sentinel-1 images shows the surface movement during 2018 at a deactivating open-pit coal mine in Germany. We discuss the current status, ongoing works, planned test sites in Poland, and how we integrate data from different sensors and approaches.
机译：监测采矿区和协会大坝稳定，随着安全性和环境保护的认识越来越重要，变得越来越重要。适当的监测方案需要合法激活，重新激活或终止采矿业务。项目集成采矿冲击监测（I〜2MON）旨在识别和分析采矿诱导的影响，特别是其地面变形。监控系统包括陆地测量和遥感：调平，GPS，LIDAR扫描，无人机调查和SAR干涉测量。对于解释和预测，建模将用于模拟不同因素的局部位移。最终目标是推出一个互动的GIS-BASCD平台作为采矿业的预警和决策制度。目前，该项目正在筹备阶段。本文重点介绍了星载的SAR干涉测量学，其中我们可以在大面积上以毫米水平进行成本有效地监控地面运动。我们介绍了我们的Insar监控系统的原型。 Sentinel-1图像的测试结果显示了2018年在德国停用的露天煤矿的表面运动。我们讨论了波兰的当前状态，正在进行的工作，计划的测试站点，以及我们如何将数据集成到不同传感器和方法。

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