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Digital Spectrometry Signal Treatment Applied to a Fiber-Optic Resonant Gyroscope for Rate Measurements

机译:数字光谱测定信号处理施加到光纤共振陀螺仪的速率测量

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The FORG operation principle uses a recirculating ring resonant cavity to get a rotation induced Sagnac effect enhancement. It grants to a FORG a comparable sensitivity in relation an I-FOG that has the fiber length S/2 times longer, where 5 is equal its finesse factor. Other advantage is despite of thermal drift because the FORG uses less quantity of fiber than the I-FOG, giving to the first less thermal drift than the last. But, due to the Kerr effect and coupler losses that causes parasitics effects like dissymmetry on signal response and cross polarization. Due to these facts, the FORG complexity is increased a lot. The signal response dissymmetries caused by Kerr effect can be corrected by phase nulling method, was proposed by Hotate. The proposal of this work is to show a technique applied to a FORG that simplifies the signal treatment, employing all digital setup, that results a maximally flat scale factor. In this investigation are presented simulations results, that employ the modified digital FM spectrometry techniques and decimation and interpolation techniques over a ring resonator that pursuit a 10 meters SM-PM length fiber coil and 10 centimeters of diameter core, with a 1.55 μm laser source. The advantages of these techniques are to simplify the electronic circuitry, offering an upgrade facility using only one DSP realizing all needed functions. The investigation of this method is based in an optical field switching scheme and digital frequency domain spectrometry too. The purpose of this work is to describe this digital technique, well as the simulations results, discussing about this technique use and its limitations.
机译:锻件原理使用再循环环谐振腔来获得旋转诱导的SAGNAC效果增强。它授予原始的敏感性在与纤维长度S / 2倍更长的I-FOG相对的敏感性,其中5是相等的细细因子。其他优势是尽管热漂移,因为原料使用的纤维量少于I-FOG,但施加到比最后一个更少的热漂移。但是,由于克尔效应和耦合器损耗,导致寄生效应类似于信号响应和交叉极化的不对称。由于这些事实,原始复杂性增加了很多。由克尔效应引起的信号响应差异可通过相位缺失方法校正,通过热效果提出。这项工作的提议是展示一种应用于伪造的技术,简化了采用所有数字设置的信号处理,结果是最大扁平的比例因子。在该研究中,呈现了模拟结果,它采用改进的数字FM光谱技术和抽取和插值技术在环形谐振器上追求10米的SM-PM长度光纤线圈和10厘米的直径芯,具有1.55μm的激光源。这些技术的优点是简化电子电路,仅使用一个DSP实现所有所需功能的升级设施。该方法的研究也基于光场切换方案和数字频率畴光谱法。这项工作的目的是描述这种数字技术,以及仿真结果,讨论了该技术使用及其限制。

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