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Exploration of Hydrogen Influence on Physical Properties of Natural Gas and Metrological Characteristics of Its Metering Systems

机译:氢对其计量系统的天然气和计量特性的物理性质的探索

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Due to the predicted exhaustion of oil and natural gas resources by the end of this century, all industrialized countries are taking steps to find alternatives for hydrocarbon fuels. Nuclear energy is expected to be the main source of electricity production by the end of the XXI century. Electricity, however, has some disadvantages related to storage and losses in case of long-distance transmission. Among other sources of energy, the use of which can be possible in the nearest future, hydrogen is the most promising one. The advantages of using hydrogen as a fuel can be summarized as follows: using hydrogen as fuel can be one of the comprehensive solutions to the problem of environmental protection; hydrogen is an excellent energy carrier; as of today, society is largely dependent on fossil energy, while the contribution of sustainable fuel to global energy demand is limited. Taking into consideration the above, and the possibility of using a mixture of hydrogen and natural gas as a source of energy, the research has been aimed in the following directions: - Influence of hydrogen impurities on the physical properties of natural gas; - the effect of adding hydrogen into natural gas on the metrological characteristics of metering systems.
机译:由于本世纪末预测石油和天然气资源,所有工业化国家正在采取措施找到碳氢化合物燃料的替代品。预计核能将在XXI世纪末成为电力生产的主要来源。然而,在长距离传输的情况下,电力与储存和损耗有关的一些缺点。在其他能源中,使用哪个可以在最近的未来,氢是最有前途的。使用氢作为燃料的优点可以概括如下:使用氢气作为燃料可以是环境保护问题的综合解决方案之一;氢是一种优异的能量载体;截至今天,社会在很大程度上取决于化石能源,而可持续燃料对全球能源需求的贡献有限。考虑到上述情况,并且使用氢气和天然气作为能量来源的可能性,研究旨在以下方向: - 氢杂质对天然气物理性质的影响; - 将氢气加入天然气对计量系统的计量特性的影响。

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