Planning for ecology: a Greater Manchester case study

机译：规划生态学：一个更大的曼彻斯特案例研究

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Along with the recognition of the importance of urban areas to biodiversity came the need to develop effective methods to protect and enhance nature in cities. Current UK policies and legislation require local authorities to plan strategic habitat networks, intended to minimise the impacts of fragmentation and isolation, and to meet other, broader, open space planning objectives. The incorporation of the ecological network concept in the Unitary Development Plans (UDPs) for the ten Districts of Greater Manchester was assessed, using criteria compiled from existing literature, to identify the existence and robustness of functional ecological networks. While a strong base of core sites and corridors was recognised in most Districts, they were not contiguous networks. There was a focus, in the UDPs, on creating physical linkages, often lacking baseline ecological data. The resultant framework was considered to be closer in concept to that of a Green Infrastructure than to that of a functional ecological network. The review highlighted the difficulties in reconciling ecological aims with the reality of urban planning and indicated a need for guidance for planners on the interpretation of current and forthcoming policies. The need to strengthen the links between the concepts of Green Infrastructure and ecological networks and to embed the former concept in the planning policy framework was also identified.

机译：随着对城市地区对生物多样性的重要性来说，需要制定有效的方法来保护和提升城市的自然。目前的英国政策和立法要求地方当局规划战略栖息地网络，旨在最大限度地减少碎片和隔离的影响，并满足其他更广泛的开放空间规划目标。评估了从现有文献编制的标准进行评估在大曼彻斯特的十个地区的统一发展计划（UDPS）中的生态网络概念，以确定功能生态网络的存在和稳健性。虽然在大多数地区认识到核心站点和走廊的强大基地，但它们不是连续的网络。在UDPS中，在创建物理联动中，仍然缺乏基线生态数据。所得到的框架被认为是概念更接近绿色基础设施而不是功能生态网络的概念。该综述突出了与城市规划现实召开生态宗旨的困难，并指出了规划人员对当前和即将举行的政策的解释的指导。还确定了加强绿色基础设施与生态网络概念与生态网络之间的联系，并在规划政策框架中嵌入前概念。

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《Annual International Association for Landscape Ecology Conference》|2005年||共8页
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A.E. Kazmierczak; P. James;
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Planning for ecology: a Greater Manchester case study

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