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Eeological networks and ecoregions: new landscape linkages at regional level

机译:EEORGOCY NETWERCE和ECOREGIONS:区域一级的新景观联系

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The European environment is characterised by a landscape mosaic composed not only by natural but also by cultural elements, presenting therefore a strong interaction between natural processes and human practices. These heterogeneous cultural landscapes are today threatened by the reduction of biological diversity and environmental continuity, and an increase of homogeneity, environmental barriers and ecological fragmentation. Alternatives to these trends have been found in the implementation of ecological networks in Italian regions, where the aim has been to integrate landscape ecology into land use planning and management in order to promote sustainable development and at the same time to reverse the continuing deterioration of the environment. Landscape ecology techniques and application, land use planning and management, development policies and stakeholders engagement has been used in the different regions. The case of the Umbria Region is explained here to illustrate processes and results reached thus far. The concept of an ecoregion, in addition, has been related to the development of ecological network to outline the spatial dimension and the latest linkages at regional level in Europe.
机译:欧洲环境的特点是景观马赛克不仅由自然而且由文化元素组成,因此在自然过程与人类实践之间存在强烈的互动。今天,这些异质文化景观是通过减少生物多样性和环境连续性的威胁,以及均匀性,环境障碍和生态碎片的增加。已经在意大利地区的生态网络实施中发现了这些趋势的替代方案,目的是将景观生态融入土地利用规划和管理,以促进可持续发展,同时扭转持续恶化环境。景观生态技术和应用,土地利用规划和管理,发展政策和利益相关者参与已被用于不同地区。这里解释了翁布里亚区域的情况,以说明到目前为止达到的过程和结果。此外,融资的概念还与生态网络的发展有关,以概述空间维度和欧洲区域一级的最新联系。

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