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Reverse behaviour and critical state of sand with small amount of fines

机译:少量罚款的反向行为和临界状态

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Some recent publications suggest that loose sand with a small amount of fines manifests the so-called "reverse behaviour". Whilst such unusual behaviour was interpreted in terms of the micro-structural arrangement of fines in the sand matrix, reverse behaviour does not appear to be compatible with the critical state framework. On these premises, this paper presents experimental results that indicate the effect of a small amount of fines is to change considerably the shape and the relative position between the critical state and normal consolidation lines. Additionally, a modified state parameter is defined so that the undrained behaviour of sand with a small amount of fines can be predicted within the critical state framework.
机译:一些最近的出版物表明,少量罚款的松散沙子表现出所谓的“反向行为”。虽然在砂矩阵中的细粒的微结构布置方面解释了这种不寻常的行为,但是逆转行为似乎与临界状态框架兼容。在这些前提下,本文提出了实验结果,表明少量罚款的效果是显着改变临界状态和正常固结线之间的形状和相对位置。另外,定义修改状态参数,使得可以在临界状态框架内预测具有少量罚款的沙子的不推迟行为。

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