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Experimental Assessment of Bobsleigh Dynamics and Ice-Skate Contact Forces

机译:Bobsleigh动力学和冰滑冰接触力的实验评估

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Bobsleigh is a winter sport in which teams make timed runs down narrow, twisting, banked, iced tracks in gravity-powered sleds. Up to now, the optimization of bobsleighs has been carried out on the basis of athletes feedback. This has led to small modifications of the sled without univocal guidelines. This paper presents the results of an experimental campaign carried out at Cesana Pariol Olympic track with an instrumented two man bobsleigh. Aim of the experimental campaign was to assess the bobsleigh dynamics in order to objectively evaluate its performances and to set up a numerical model suitable for structural optimization purposes. During the tests, the bobsleigh was instrumented with an inertial gyroscopic platform to measure the vehicle dynamics, one optical sensor to measure the bobsleigh speed and sideslip angle, one potentiometer to measure the steer angle imposed by the driver. Moreover in order to estimate ice-skate contact forces, dynamometric axles have been designed and used during the tests. In particular forces have been reconstructed on the basis of the deformations measured by strain gauges placed on the axles connecting the sled with the skates.
机译:Bobsleigh是一项冬季运动,其中团队使定时沿着重力雪橇的狭窄,扭曲,银行冰的轨道下降。到目前为止,在运动员反馈的基础上进行了博波利的优化。这导致雪橇的微小修改,而无需单一的指导。本文介绍了塞纳那公园奥林匹克轨道的实验活动的结果,用仪器化的两人横杆。实验活动的目的是评估Bobsleigh动力学,以客观地评估其性能并建立适合于结构优化目的的数值模型。在测试期间,横向桥梁用惯性陀螺平台仪表,以测量车辆动态,一个光学传感器来测量横向速度和侧滑角,一个电位计测量驾驶员施加的转向角度。此外,为了估计冰滑动接触力,在测试期间设计和使用测量轴。尤其是基于由将斜面与冰鞋连接在轴上的应变仪测量的变形的变形来重建。

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