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首页> 外文会议>Conference of the Hawaiian Entomological Society >Occurrence and Distribution of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Cockroaches (Blattodea), Centipedes (Chilopoda), and Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Public Health Importance on the Island of Oahu
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Occurrence and Distribution of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Cockroaches (Blattodea), Centipedes (Chilopoda), and Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Public Health Importance on the Island of Oahu

机译：蚂蚁（Hymenoptera：Formicidae），蟑螂（Blattodea），蜈蚣（辣椒）和Wasps（Hymenoptera：Vespidae）对瓦胡岛的公共卫生重要性

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The Vector Control Branch of the Hawaii Department of Health has accumulated a large volume of written inspection data on pests of public health for the island of Oahu. Ant, cockroach, centipede and wasp complaints provide the sixth, seventh, eighth and tenth greatest amounts of arthropod pest information available, following mosquito (first), other fly (second), flea (third), bee (fourth), and mite (fifth) and tick (ninth) complaints. The objectives of this study were to conduct a survey of the occurrence of ant, cockroach, centipede and wasp complaints on Oahu over a 10 year period, determine their distribution over time, graphically compare pest occurrence within and between district/areas, and correlate pest occurrence and distribution with season. Ant, cockroach, centipede and wasp data were drawn from inspection reports from 1990-1999, population information was obtained from Hawaii Census and State of Hawaii Data Books, 125 district/area geographic locations were defined, and pest occurrenceand distribution were adjusted for population and mapped using ArcView GIS 3.2. Ant activity was mostly reported within the central, south and east urban districts; and the levels of ant activity were highest during the summer and fall. The primary antspecies recorded were Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus), the pharaoh ant; Camponotus variegatus (F. Smith), the Hawaiian carpenter ant; Ochetellus glaber (Mayr), the glaber ant; Paratrechina longicornis Latreille, the crazy ant; Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius), the tropical fire ant; Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius), the tiny yellow house ant; Anoplolepis gracilipes (F. Smith), the long-legged ant; Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius), the big-headed ant; and Technomyrmex albipes (F. Smith), the white-footed ant. Reported cockroach activity was mainly found within the central, south and east urban districts; and the levels of cockroach activity were highest during the spring and summer. The primary cockroach species recorded were Periplaneta americana (Linnaeus), the American cockroach; Blattella germanica (Linnaeus), the German cockroach; and Diploptera punctata (Eschscholtz), the Pacific beetle cockroach. Most centipede activity was reported within the leeward urban districts, and the levels of centipede activity were highest during the winter, summer and fall. The primary centipede species recorded was Scolopendra subspinipes Leach, the large centipede. Finally, wasp activity was fairly well distributed across the island, and the levels of wasp activity were highest during the fall. The primary wasp species recorded was Polistes sp., the paper wasp.
机译：夏威夷卫生部的矢量控制分支积累了关于瓦胡岛的公共卫生害虫的大量书面检查数据。蚂蚁，蟑螂，蜈蚣和黄蜂投诉提供了蚊子（第一），其他飞（第二），跳蚤（第三），蜜蜂（第四）和螨虫提供的第六，第七，第七，第六个最大数量的节肢动物害虫信息第五）和勾选（第九）投诉。本研究的目的是在10年期间对瓦鲁的蚂蚁，蟑螂，蜈蚣和黄蜂投诉进行调查，确定其分布随着时间的推移，以图形方式比较地区/地区之间的害虫发生，以及相关害虫与季节发生和分配。从1990年至1999年的检查报告中汲取Ant，Cockroach，Centipede和WASP数据，从夏威夷人口普查和夏威夷数据簿中获得了人口信息，定义了125个区/地区地理位置，并针对人口进行了调整了害虫发生的分布。使用ArcView GIS 3.2映射。中央，南和东部城区的蚂蚁活动大多报道;夏季和秋季蚂蚁活动的水平最高。记录的主要抗菌剂是单数甲烷（Linnaeus），法老蚂蚁; Camponotus Variegatus（F. Smith），夏威夷木匠蚂蚁; Ochetellus blaber（Mayr），蚂蚁; Paratrechina longicornis拉丁雷尔，疯狂蚂蚁; Solenopsis Geminata（Fabricius），热带火蚁; Tapinoma melanocephalum（Fabricius），微小的黄色房子蚂蚁; Anoplolepis Gracilipes（F. Smith），长腿蚂蚁; Pheidole Megacephala（Fabricius），大头蚂蚁;和Technomyrmex白化体（F. Smith），白脚蚂蚁。报告的蟑螂活动主要是在中央，南和东部城区区内发现;春夏期间蟑螂活动的水平最高。记录的主要蟑螂物种是Periplaneta Americana（Linnaeus），美国蟑螂; Blattella Germanica（Linnaeus），德国蟑螂;和Convoptera Punctata（Eschscholtz），太平洋甲虫蟑螂。大多数蜈蚣活动在Leeward城区报告，蜈蚣活动的水平在冬季，夏季和秋季最高。记录的初级蜈蚣物种是Scolopendra子级浸，大蜈蚣。最后，WASP活动在岛上分布得很好，黄蜂活动水平在秋季期间最高。记录的主要黄蜂物种是Polistes SP。，纸张黄蜂。

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