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Oropharyngeal dysphagia, achalasia, and other oesophageal motility problems: clinical relevance and management

机译:Oropharyngeal吞咽困难,贲门划分和其他食管运动问题:临床相关性和管理

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Dysphagia is among the most common gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly, with a population prevalence in the elderly in excess of 10%. While mechanical obstruction accounts for some portion of this burden, the majority of these subjects do not have strictures or cancer. Motility disorders account for a large portion of the remainder of these patients.The aim of this chapter is to describe the impact and clinical management of oropharyngeal dysphagia and oesophageal dysmotilities. We will concentrate on the epidemiology, common clinical presentations, diagnostic work-up and treatment of oropharyngeal dysphagia, and the most common oesophageal dysmotilities, including achalasia, diffuse oesophageal spasm and ineffective oesophageal motility.
机译:吞咽困难是老年人最常见的胃肠道症状之一,老年人的人口流行超过10%。虽然机械障碍占这种负担的一些部分,但这些受试者的大多数没有狭窄或癌症。动机障碍占这些患者的剩余部分的大部分。本章的目的是描述口咽吞咽困难和食管困难能力的影响和临床管理。我们将专注于流行病学,常见的临床介绍,诊断处理和治疗口咽吞咽症,以及最常见的食管缺陷症,包括肺活缺陷,弥漫性食管痉挛和无效的食管运动。

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