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Fuel Assurances: IAEA Fuel Bank

机译：燃油保证：原子能机构燃料库

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International fuel banks have been proposed as techniques to limit the proliferation risks inherent in enrichment technologies since the dawn of the nuclear age, but they have yet to be implemented. At a September 2006 conference on multilateral approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle, NTI Co- Chairman Sam Nunn proposed the creation of an international fuel bank, owned and operated by the International Atomic Energy Agency, to serve as a last-resort assurance of nuclear fuel supply for nations choosing to rely on the international fuel market and who therefore do not have domestic enrichment facilities. NTI offered to contribute $50 million toward the creation of such a fuel bank, conditional on commitments from member states to provide an additional $100 million and on the IAEA establishing the bank. Since that offer, the US Government has also committed $50 million, and other pledges have been made as well. This paper will present the current state of the international discussion and the role fuel banks can play in a suite of fuel assurance mechanisms.
机译：自核时代黎明以来，国际燃料银行已被提出为限制丰富技术固有的扩散风险的技术，但尚未实施。 2006年9月核燃料周期的多边方法会议，NTI联合主席Sam Nunn建议建立国际原子能机构拥有和经营的国际燃料银行，以担任核燃料的最后一个度假胜地选择依靠国际燃料市场的国家供应，因此没有家庭丰富的设施。 NTI提供了5000万美元的建立这一燃料银行，条件是会员国提供额外100万美元，并在建立银行的原子能机构的承诺。自那所提以来，美国政府还致力于5000万美元，也制造了其他承诺。本文将展示当前的国际讨论状态，燃料库的作用可以在一套燃油保证机制中发挥作用。

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