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Fuel Assurances: IAEA Fuel Bank

机译：燃料保障：原子能机构燃料银行

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International fuel banks have been proposed as techniques to limit the proliferation risks inherent in enrichment technologies since the dawn of the nuclear age, but they have yet to be implemented. At a September 2006 conference on multilateral approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle, NTI Co- Chairman Sam Nunn proposed the creation of an international fuel bank, owned and operated by the International Atomic Energy Agency, to serve as a last-resort assurance of nuclear fuel supply for nations choosing to rely on the international fuel market and who therefore do not have domestic enrichment facilities. NTI offered to contribute $50 million toward the creation of such a fuel bank, conditional on commitments from member states to provide an additional $100 million and on the IAEA establishing the bank. Since that offer, the US Government has also committed $50 million, and other pledges have been made as well. This paper will present the current state of the international discussion and the role fuel banks can play in a suite of fuel assurance mechanisms.
机译：自核时代开始以来，已经提出了国际燃料库作为限制浓缩技术固有的扩散风险的技术，但尚未实施。在2006年9月举行的关于核燃料循环多边方法的会议上，NTI联合主席Sam Nunn建议建立一个由国际原子能机构拥有和运营的国际燃料库，以作为核燃料的最后保证。选择依靠国际燃料市场的国家的供应，因此没有国内浓缩设施。 NTI愿意出资5000万美元建立这样一个燃料库，但要以成员国承诺提供额外的1亿美元以及国际原子能机构建立该燃料库为条件。自该提议以来，美国政府还承诺提供5000万美元，并做出了其他认捐。本文将介绍国际讨论的现状，以及燃料库在一系列燃料保障机制中可以发挥的作用。

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