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Plateness of the Oceanic Lithosphere and the Thermal Evolution of the Earth's Mantle

机译:海洋岩石圈的阶段和地球地幔的热进化

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Compared to [33], the model of the thermal evolution of the Earth's mantle is considerably improved. The temporal development of the radial viscosity profile due to cooling of the Earth could substantially be taken into account by numerical progress using a new variant of the temperature- and pressure-dependence of the shear viscosity of the mantle, namely Eq (5). The laterally averaged heat flow, the Urey number, the Rayleigh number and the volume-averaged temperature as a function of time come up to the expectations that stem from the parameterized evolution models. The mentioned evolution parameters of the present paper better approximate the observational data. Contrary to the parameterized curves, these quantities show temporal variations. This seems to be more realistic for geological reasons. Due to the activation enthalpy, the presented viscosity profile has a highly viscous transition layer (TL) with steep viscosity gradients at the phase boundaries. A low-viscosity zone is situated above and below the TL, each. The lithosphere moves piecewise en bloc. Thin cold sheet-like downwellings have an Earth-like distribution.
机译:与[33]相比,地球地幔的热演化模型得到了大大改善。通过使用披肩的剪切粘度的温度和压力依赖性的新变体,可以基本上考虑由于地球的冷却引起的径向粘度曲线的时间开发。通过裂缝的剪切粘度的新变体,即Eq(5)。随着时间的函数,横向平均的热流,urey数,瑞利数和体积平均温度达到了从参数化演变模型源的期望。本文提到的演化参数更好地近似观察数据。与参数化曲线相反,这些数量显示了时间变化。这似乎对地质原因更加现实。由于活化焓,所呈现的粘度曲线具有高粘度的过渡层(T1),在相边界处具有陡峭的粘度梯度。低粘度区位于TL上方和下方。岩石圈移动分段en Bloc。薄的冷板状沉船具有类似地形的分布。

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